Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30710759›Full record

ArticleChemosphere2019

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in two different populations of northern cardinals.

Marie C Russell, Seth R Newton, Katherine M McClure, Rebecca S Levine, Lara P Phelps, Andrew B Lindstrom, Mark J Strynar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemosphere, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marie C RussellAssociation of Schools and Programs of Public Health, Environmental Health Fellowship Program, Hosted by the Office of the Science Advisor, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA. Electronic address: m.russell17@imperial.ac.uk.
Seth R NewtonNational Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.
Katherine M McClureDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
Rebecca S LevineDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Lara P PhelpsOffice of the Science Advisor, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.
Andrew B LindstromNational Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.
Mark J StrynarNational Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.

Funding

Training in Population Biology of Infectious DiseasesT32AI055404 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI REAL, LESLIE A. · 2004 to 2013
$2.0M
The Impact of Climate and Climate Change on West Nile Virus TransmissionR01AI090159 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI KILPATRICK, AUSTON MARMADUKE · 2010 to 2013
$1.9M
Intramural EPA EPA999999NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI090159NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is a good indicator species for environmental contaminants because it does not migrate and its range covers a diversity of habitats, including metropolitan Atlanta, GA and the geographically isolated Hawaiian Islands. In addition, the cardinal is often found near people's homes, making it likely to be exposed to the same outdoor elements, including soil, groundwater, and air, that surrounding humans experience. In this study, blood serum concentrations of 12 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) were measured in 40 cardinals from Atlanta and 17 cardinals from the Big Island (Hawaii), HI. We observed significantly higher median concentrations of four PFASs and significantly higher detection frequencies of seven PFASs in the cardinals from Atlanta, relative to the PFAS median concentrations and detection frequencies observed in the cardinals from Hawaii (α = 0.05). Among the PFASs measured, perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) was observed in the highest concentrations. A linear regression model controlling for sex, age, and airport distance did not explain PFOS variation within the Atlanta samples, but a similar model explained 90% of PFOS variation within the Hawaii samples. To our knowledge, these are the first measurements of PFASs in northern cardinals.

Indexed as

EcosystemAlkanesulfonic AcidsAnimalsBirdsEnvironmental PollutantsFluorocarbonsGeorgiaHawaiiHumansSentinel SpeciesAlkanesulfonic AcidsEnvironmental PollutantsFluorocarbonsperfluorooctane sulfonic acidCardinalsPerfluorinatedPerfluoroalkylPolyfluoroalkylSentinelSerum

Identifiers

PMID30710759
PMCPMC6739830

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.