Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30709417›Full record

ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2019

Clinical pharmacist led hospital-wide direct oral anticoagulant stewardship program.

Amichai Perlman, Ehud Horwitz, Bruria Hirsh-Raccah, Gefen Aldouby-Bier, Tamar Fisher Negev, Sarit Hochberg-Klein, Yosef Kalish, Mordechai Muszkat

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03527615 (Clinical Pharmacist Led Hospital-Wide Direct Oral Anticoagulant Stewardship Program), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03527615 unknown statusnot on this map

Clinical Pharmacist Led Hospital-Wide Direct Oral Anticoagulant Stewardship Program

TypeobservationalSponsorHadassah Medical OrganizationRan2017 to 2020Enrolled4,000ConditionsSafety Issues, Anticoagulant ToxicityArmsClinical Pharmacist Medication Review
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amichai PerlmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-6034-7995
Ehud HorwitzDepartment of Pharmacy, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Bruria Hirsh-RaccahDepartment of Pharmacy, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Gefen Aldouby-BierDepartment of Pharmacy, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Tamar Fisher NegevDepartment of Pharmacy, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Sarit Hochberg-KleinDepartment of Pharmacy, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yosef KalishDepartment of Hematology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Mordechai MuszkatDepartment of Medicine, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Mt Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel. muszkatm@hadassah.org.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the past decade, direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOAC) have been introduced to medical practice for several indications, with a wide range of dosing regimens. As both over- and under-dosing might lead to life-threatening events, development of methods promoting safe and effective utilization of these agents is imperative. The Hadassah Clinical Pharmacy team initiated a hospital-wide program, for monitoring and promoting safe and effective prescription of DOAC during hospitalization. This study describes the types of drug related problems addressed and the program's performance in terms of consultation rates and physician acceptance.

methodsElectronic medical records throughout the hospital were screened for DOAC orders. All DOAC orders were assessed by a clinical pharmacist for potentially-inappropriate prescribing. When potentially-inappropriate prescribing or a drug-related problem was identified, the clinical pharmacist provided consultation on management options. In specific cases, additional guidance was provided by coagulation and pharmacology specialists. Data on patient characteristics, clinical pharmacist consultations, and physician response was retrospectively retrieved for the first six months of 2017. Characteristics of patients with and without consultations were compared, consultations were categorized by the recommended management of the drug related problem, and physician acceptance rates were evaluated by category.

resultsDuring the evaluated period, 585 patients with DOAC orders were identified. Patients were evenly distributed by gender, and age averaged 78 years. Most patients received apixaban (75%) followed by rivaroxaban (14%) and dabigatran (11%), and most (63%) received "reduced dose" regimens. Clinical pharmacists provided 258 consultations for 210 patients, regarding anticoagulation management, such that more than one in three patients on DOAC had potentially inappropriate prescribing or drug related problems. Consultations included alerts regarding potentially inappropriate DOAC doses and recommendations to increase (29%) or decrease (5%) the dose, potentially inappropriate concomitant antiplatelet agents (20%), need for DOAC level monitoring (23%), and alerts regarding other drug related problems (23%). More than 70% of recommendations were accepted by the attending physician.

conclusionDue to the complexity of DOAC management, potentially-inappropriate prescribing and drug related problems are common. Multidisciplinary collaborative projects including review and consultation by clinical pharmacists are an effective method of improving management of patients on DOAC.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered at clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03527615 .

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsDabigatranDrug Utilization ReviewFemaleHumansIsraelMaleMedical OverusePharmacistsPyrazolesPyridonesRetrospective StudiesRivaroxabanAnticoagulantsapixabanDabigatranPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxabanClinical pharmacistDirect oral anticoagulantsDrug related problemsDrug safetyPotentially inappropriate prescribing

Identifiers

PMID30709417
PMCPMC6357500

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.