Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30708943›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Social Determinants of Stigma and Discrimination in Vietnamese Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B.

Thieu Van Le, Thuc Thi Minh Vu, Hue Thi Mai, Long Hoang Nguyen, Nu Thi Truong, Chi Linh Hoang, Son Hoang Nguyen, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Binh Cong Nguyen, Tung Hoang Tran and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Traveling with chronic viral hepatitis.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. La Tunisie medicale · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Thieu Van LeViet-Tiep Friendship Hospital, Hai Phong 180000, Vietnam. thieulv@gmail.com.
Thuc Thi Minh VuHanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. vuminhthuc2010@yahoo.com.vn.
Hue Thi MaiHanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. huemt93@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5010-9723
Long Hoang NguyenCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam. longnh.ph@gmail.com.
Nu Thi TruongCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam. truongnu.ighi@gmail.com.
Chi Linh HoangCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam. chi.coentt@gmail.com.
Son Hoang NguyenCenter of Excellence in Evidence-based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam. ng.hoangson29398@gmail.com.
Cuong Tat NguyenInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 55000, Vietnam. cuong.ighi@gmail.com.
Binh Cong NguyenViet-Tiep Friendship Hospital, Hai Phong 180000, Vietnam. nguyencongbinhvt@gmail.com.
Tung Hoang TranDepartment of Lower Limb Surgery, Vietnam-Germany Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. tranhoangtung.vd@gmail.com.
Bach Xuan TranInstitute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. bach.ipmph@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7827-8449
Carl A LatkinJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. carl.latkin@jhu.edu.
Cyrus S H HoDepartment of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore. cyrushosh@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7092-9566
Roger C M HoCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam. pcmrhcm@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0001-9629-4493

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vietnam is among the countries with the highest prevalence of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and individuals who suffer from CHB oftentimes perceive high levels of stigma and discrimination. Our study aimed to provide evidence on the prevalence of stigma against hepatitis B virus (HBV), HBV infection, and social determinants of stigma and discrimination in patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Viet-Tiep Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam. Stigma and discrimination against CHB in the last month were measured via four dimensions: (1) Blame/Judgment; (2) Shame; (3) Discrimination in different settings; (4) Disclosure of CHB status. Multivariate Logistic and Tobit regressions were used to identify factors associated with CHB-related stigma and discrimination. Among 298 enrolled patients, 4.8% experienced blame/judgement, 10.2% perceived shame, 48.5% felt discriminated in healthcare facilities, and 90.6% disclosed their health status with spouses/partners. Factors associated with lower odds of CHB-related stigma/discrimination included living with spouses/partners, old age, being employed, and the existence of comorbidities was linked with higher odds of stigma. Anti-stigma programs should target those who are younger and have comorbidities. This could be done by community-based interventions which focus on inaccurate beliefs about viral hepatitis. Furthermore, families, healthcare providers, and society should play a crucial role in supporting CHB patients.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHepatitis B, ChronicHumansMaleRisk FactorsSocial DiscriminationVietnamchronic hepatitis B (CHB)discriminationhepatitis B virus (HBV)stigma

Identifiers

PMID30708943
PMCPMC6388214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.