Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30708110›Full record

Observational studyClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2019

Alcohol-Related Liver Disease Is Rarely Detected at Early Stages Compared With Liver Diseases of Other Etiologies Worldwide.

Neil D Shah, Meritxell Ventura-Cots, Juan G Abraldes, Mohamed Alboraie, Ahmad Alfadhli, Josepmaria Argemi, Ester Badia-Aranda, Enrique Arús-Soler, A Sidney Barritt, Fernando Bessone and 42 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04070508 (Early Detection of Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Patients With Excessive Alcohol Intake), which is not on this map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04070508 withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Early Detection of Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Patients With Excessive Alcohol Intake

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2023 to 2025Enrolled0ConditionsAlcoholic Liver Disease, Alcoholic Fibrosis of Liver, Alcoholic Cirrhosis, Excessive Drinking
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Addressing Alcohol Use Disorder in Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Alcohol-related liver disease and access to liver transplantation: where we stand and where we should go.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Non-invasive tests for MetALD and alcohol-related liver disease.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Alcohol-related liver disease.Gastroenterology report · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

52 authors at 20 institutions in 18 countries.

Neil D ShahDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Departments of Medicine and Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Meritxell Ventura-CotsDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Center for Liver Diseases, Pittsburgh Liver Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Juan G AbraldesCirrhosis Care Clinic, Division of Gastroenterology (Liver Unit), University of Alberta, Centre of Excellence for Gastrointestinal Inflammation and Immunity Research (CEGIIR), Edmonton, Canada.
Mohamed AlboraieHaya Al-Habeeb Gastroenterology Center, Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital, Jabriya, Kuwait; Department of Internal Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmad AlfadhliHaya Al-Habeeb Gastroenterology Center, Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital, Jabriya, Kuwait.
Josepmaria ArgemiDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Center for Liver Diseases, Pittsburgh Liver Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Liver Unit, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Ester Badia-ArandaGastroenterology Department, Liver Unit, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
Enrique Arús-SolerDepartment of Hepatology, Instituto de Gastroenterología, Havana, Cuba.
A Sidney BarrittDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Departments of Medicine and Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Fernando BessoneDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Rosario School of Medicine, Rosario, Argentina.
Marina BiryukovaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russia.
Flair J CarrilhoDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marlen Castellanos FernándezDepartment of Hepatology, Instituto de Gastroenterología, Havana, Cuba.
Zaily Dorta GuiridiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russia.
Mohamed El KassasEndemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Teo Eng-KiongDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
Alberto Queiroz FariasDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jacob GeorgeStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Wenfang GuiDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Prem H ThurairajahDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
John Chen HsiangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
Azra Husić-SelimovicDepartment of Hepatology, Institute for Gastroenterology, University Hospital Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Vasily IsakovDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russia.
Mercy KaroneyDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Won KimDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Johannes KluweDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Rakesh KochharDepartment of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Narendra DhakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Pedro Marques CostaDepartmento de Gastrenterologia e Hepatologia, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Laboratório de Nutrição, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Mariana A Nabeshima PharmDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Suzane K OnoDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniela ReisDepartmento de Gastrenterologia e Hepatologia, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Laboratório de Nutrição, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Agustina RodilDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Caridad Ruenes DomechDepartment of Hepatology, Instituto de Gastroenterología, Havana, Cuba.
Federico Sáez-RoyuelaGastroenterology Department, Liver Unit, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
Christoph ScheurichDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Way SiowStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Nadja Sivac-BurinaDepartment of Hepatology, Institute for Gastroenterology, University Hospital Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Edna Solange Dos Santos TraquinoDepartment of Hepatology, Instituto de Gastroenterología, Havana, Cuba.
Fatma SomeDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Sanjin SpreckicDepartment of Hepatology, Institute for Gastroenterology, University Hospital Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Shiyun TanDepartment of Gastoenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Julio VorobioffDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Rosario School of Medicine, Rosario, Argentina.
Andrew WanderaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Pengbo WuDepartment of Gastoenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Mohamed YacoubHepatology Department, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Ling YangDivision of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yuanjie YuDepartment of Gastoenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Nerma ZahiragicDepartment of Hepatology, Institute for Gastroenterology, University Hospital Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Chaoqun ZhangDepartment of Gastoenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Helena Cortez-PintoDepartmento de Gastrenterologia e Hepatologia, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Laboratório de Nutrição, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ramon BatallerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Departments of Medicine and Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Center for Liver Diseases, Pittsburgh Liver Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: bataller@pitt.edu.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRInstituto de Gastroenterología · CUUniversity of Sarajevo · BAWuhan University · CNChangi General Hospital · SGFederal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology · RUMoi University · KEUniversity of Lisbon · PTUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USHospital Universitario de Burgos · ESNational University of Rosario · ARPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INThe University of Sydney · AUUnion Hospital · CNUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Pittsburgh · USAl-Azhar University · EGHelwan University · EGMubarak Al Kabeer Hospital · KWNational Water Research Center · EG

Funding

Molecular Subtypes for Targeted Therapies in Alcoholic HepatitisU01AA021908 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BATALLER, RAMON · 2013 to 2017
$6.0M
MIF in progression and treatment of ALDU01AA020821 · NIAAA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI NAGY, LAURA E. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020821NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsDespite recent advances in treatment of viral hepatitis, liver-related mortality is high, possibly owing to the large burden of advanced alcohol-related liver disease (ALD). We investigated whether patients with ALD are initially seen at later stages of disease development than patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection or other etiologies.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study of 3453 consecutive patients with either early or advanced liver disease (1699 patients with early and 1754 with advanced liver disease) seen at 17 tertiary care liver or gastrointestinal units worldwide, from August 2015 through March 2017. We collected anthropometric, etiology, and clinical information, as well as and model for end-stage liver disease scores. We used unconditional logistic regression to estimate the odds ratios for evaluation at late stages of the disease progression.

resultsOf the patients analyzed, 81% had 1 etiology of liver disease and 17% had 2 etiologies of liver disease. Of patients seen at early stages for a single etiology, 31% had HCV infection, 21% had hepatitis B virus infection, and 17% had nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, whereas only 3.8% had ALD. In contrast, 29% of patients seen for advanced disease had ALD. Patients with ALD were more likely to be seen at specialized centers, with advanced-stage disease, compared with patients with HCV-associated liver disease (odds ratio, 14.1; 95% CI, 10.5-18.9; P < .001). Of patients with 2 etiologies of liver disease, excess alcohol use was associated with 50% of cases. These patients had significantly more visits to health care providers, with more advanced disease, compared with patients without excess alcohol use. The mean model for end-stage liver disease score for patients with advanced ALD (score, 16) was higher than for patients with advanced liver disease not associated with excess alcohol use (score, 13) (P < .01).

conclusionsIn a cross-sectional analysis of patients with liver disease worldwide, we found that patients with ALD are seen with more advanced-stage disease than patients with HCV-associated liver disease. Of patients with 2 etiologies of liver disease, excess alcohol use was associated with 50% of cases. Early detection and referral programs are needed for patients with ALD worldwide.

Indexed as

BiopsyCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionGlobal HealthHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisLiver Diseases, AlcoholicLiver NeoplasmsPrevalenceCirrhosisMortalityNAFLD

Identifiers

PMID30708110
PMCPMC6682466
OpenAlexW2912908925

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.