Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30707699›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Intraoperative loading of calcium phosphate-coated implants with gentamicin prevents experimental Staphylococcus aureus infection in vivo.

Keith Thompson, Stoyan Petkov, Stephan Zeiter, Christoph M Sprecher, R Geoff Richards, T Fintan Moriarty, Henk Eijer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keith ThompsonAO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.
Stoyan PetkovAO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7420-8152
Stephan ZeiterAO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.
Christoph M SprecherAO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.
R Geoff RichardsAO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.
T Fintan MoriartyAO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2307-0397
Henk EijerSpital Emmental, Burgdorf, Switzerland.
AO Foundation · CHRegionalspital Emmental · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthopedic device-related infection (ODRI) is a potentially devastating complication arising from the colonization of the device with bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus. The aim of this study was to determine if intraoperative loading of a clinically approved calcium phosphate (CaP) coating with gentamicin can protect from ODRI in vivo. First, CaP-coated titanium aluminium niobium (TAN) discs were used to investigate the adsorption and release kinetics of gentamicin in vitro. Gentamicin loading and subsequent release from the coating were both rapid, with maximum loading occurring following one second of immersion, and >95% gentamicin released within 15 min in aqueous solution, respectively. Second, efficacy of the gentamicin-loaded CaP coating for preventing ODRI in vivo was investigated using a CaP-coated unicortical TAN screw implanted into the proximal tibia of skeletally mature female Wistar rats, following inoculation of the implant site with S. aureus. Gentamicin-loading prevented ODRI in 7/8 animals, whereas 9/9 of the non-gentamicin treated animals were infected after 7 days. In conclusion, gentamicin can be rapidly and simply loaded onto, and released from, CaP-based implant coatings, and this is an effective strategy for preventing peri-operative S. aureus-induced ODRI in vivo.

Indexed as

Intraoperative CareAlloysAnimalsBone ScrewsCalcium PhosphatesCoated Materials, BiocompatibleFemaleGentamicinsNiobiumRatsRats, WistarStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTibiaAlloyscalcium phosphateCalcium PhosphatesCoated Materials, BiocompatibleGentamicinsNiobiumtitanium aluminum alloy

Identifiers

PMID30707699
PMCPMC6358082
OpenAlexW2911635647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.