Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30707400›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2019

Breaking the Glyco-Code of HIV Persistence and Immunopathogenesis.

Florent Colomb, Leila B Giron, Irena Trbojevic-Akmacic, Gordan Lauc, Mohamed Abdel-Mohsen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Core fucosylation and its roles in gastrointestinal glycoimmunology.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Glycosylation and Cardiovascular Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Sialyl-LewisCell reports · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Florent ColombThe Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Leila B GironThe Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Irena Trbojevic-AkmacicGenos Glycoscience Research Laboratory, Borongajska cesta 83h, Zagreb, Croatia.
Gordan LaucGenos Glycoscience Research Laboratory, Borongajska cesta 83h, Zagreb, Croatia.
Mohamed Abdel-MohsenThe Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA. mmohsen@wistar.org.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID S METZGER · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
First-in-human study of two anti-SARS CoV-2 antibodies in health volunteersUM1AI126620 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MONTANER, LUIS J, RILEY, JAMES L. · 2016 to 2021
$24.5M
Exploring Cell-free Glycomic Interactions in HIV-associated Neurological DisordersR21NS106970 · NINDS · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ABDEL MOHSEN, MOHAMED, NDHLOVU, LISHOMWA C · 2017 to 2018
$507k
Role of Host Glycosylation in the Galectin-9-Mediated Reversal of HIV LatencyR21AI129636 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ABDEL MOHSEN, MOHAMED · 2017 to 2018
$496k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI129636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126620NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS106970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewGlycoimmunology is an emerging field focused on understanding how immune responses are mediated by glycans (carbohydrates) and their interaction with glycan-binding proteins called lectins. How glycans influence immunological functions is increasingly well understood. In a parallel way, in the HIV field, it is increasingly understood how the host immune system controls HIV persistence and immunopathogenesis. However, what has mostly been overlooked, despite its potential for therapeutic applications, is the role that the host glycosylation machinery plays in modulating the persistence and immunopathogenesis of HIV. Here, we will survey four areas in which the links between glycan-lectin interactions and immunology and between immunology and HIV are well described. For each area, we will describe these links and then delineate the opportunities for the HIV field in investigating potential interactions between glycoimmunology and HIV persistence/immunopathogenesis. RECENT

findingsRecent studies show that the human glycome (the repertoire of human glycan structures) plays critical roles in driving or modulating several cellular processes and immunological functions that are central to maintaining HIV infection. Understanding the links between glycoimmunology and HIV infection may create a new paradigm for discovering novel glycan-based therapies that can lead to eradication, functional cure, or improved tolerance of lifelong infection.

Indexed as

GlycosylationHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmune ToleranceLectinsPolysaccharidesVirus LatencyLectinsPolysaccharidesFucosylationGalactosylationGalectinsGlycosylationHIV persistenceSialylation

Identifiers

PMID30707400
PMCPMC6441623

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.