Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30706811›Full record

Observational studyCurrent neurovascular research2019

Changes in Cognition, Depression and Quality of Life after Carotid Stenosis Treatment.

Elina Pucite, Ildze Krievina, Evija Miglane, Renars Erts, Dainis Krievins, Andrejs Millers

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Current neurovascular research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elina PuciteDepartment of Neurology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Ildze KrievinaDepartment of Neurology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Evija MiglaneDepartment of Neurology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Renars ErtsFaculty of Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Dainis KrievinsFaculty of Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Andrejs MillersDepartment of Neurology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough several studies have evaluated the change of cognitive performance after severe carotid artery stenosis, the results still remain elusive. The objective of this study was to assess changes in cognitive function, depressive symptoms and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) after carotid stenosis revascularisation and Best Medical Treatment (BMT).

methodsStudy involved 213 patients with ≥70% carotid stenosis who underwent assessment of cognitive function using Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale (MoCA), depressive symptoms - using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and HRQoL - using Medical Outcome Survey Short Form version 2 (SF-36v2). The assessment was performed before and at 6 and 12 months followup periods in patients who had Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA), Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS) or received BMT only.

resultsImprovement in the total MoCA scores was observed after 6 and 12 months (p<0.001, Kendall's W=0.28) in the CEA group. In the CAS group - after 12 months (p=0.01, Kendall's W=0.261) whereas in the BMT group - no significant changes (p=0.295, Kendall's W=0.081) were observed. Reduction of depressive symptoms was not found in any of the study groups. Comparing mean SF-36v2 scores in the CEA group, there was no significant difference in any of 10 subscales. Likewise in the CAS group - no significant difference in 9 of 10 subscales (p=0.028, η2=0.343) was observed. Three subscales worsened in the BMT group during the 1-year follow-up period.

conclusionPatients with severe carotid stenosis who underwent revascularisation enhanced their cognitive performance without exerting significant change of depressive symptoms. Preoperative HRQoL may be maintained for at least one year in the CEA group.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAgedCarotid StenosisCognitionCognition DisordersDepressionEndarterectomy, CarotidFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment Outcomecarotid stenosisCognitiondepressionendarterectomymedical treatmentquality of lifestenting.

Identifiers

PMID30706811
PMCPMC6696820

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.