Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30706351›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology2020

Drivers of radiation dose reduction with myocardial perfusion imaging: A large health system experience.

Firas J Al Badarin, John A Spertus, Timothy M Bateman, Krishna K Patel, Eric V Burgett, Kevin F Kennedy, Randall C Thompson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Deep learning, another important tool for improving acquisition efficiency in SPECT MPI Imaging.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Assessing the downstream value of first-line cardiac positron emission tomography (PET) imaging using real world Medicare fee-for-service claims data.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Observational
  7. Good drivers: Achieving dose reduction across a health care system through implementation of multiple radiation-sparing practices.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2020
    Article
  8. Myocardial perfusion stress test: is it worth?The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Firas J Al BadarinDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, 4401 Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO, 64111, USA. falbadarin@yahoo.com.
John A SpertusDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, 4401 Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO, 64111, USA.
Timothy M BatemanDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, 4401 Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO, 64111, USA.
Krishna K PatelDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, 4401 Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO, 64111, USA.
Eric V BurgettDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, 4401 Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO, 64111, USA.
Kevin F KennedyDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, 4401 Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO, 64111, USA.
Randall C ThompsonDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, 4401 Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO, 64111, USA.
University of Missouri–Kansas City · USSaint Luke's Hospital · US

Funding

CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL110837 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI JOHN A SPERTUS · 2012 to 2026
$5.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL110837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite increasing emphasis on reducing radiation exposure from myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI), the use of radiation-sparing practices (RSP) at nuclear laboratories remains limited. Defining real-world impact of RSPs on effective radiation dose (E) can potentially further motivate their adoption.

methodsMPI studies performed between 1/2010 and 12/2016 within a single health system were included. Mean E was compared between sites with 'basic' RSP (defined as elimination of thallium-based protocols and use of stress-only (SO) imaging on conventional single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) cameras) and those with 'advanced' capabilities (sites that additionally used solid-state detector (SSD) SPECT cameras, advanced post-processing software (APPS) or positron emission tomography (PET) imaging), after matching patients by age, gender, and weight. Contributions of individual RSP to E reduction were determined using multiple linear regression after adjusting for factors affecting tracer dose.

resultsAmong 55,930 MPI studies performed, the use of advanced RSP was associated with significantly lower mean E compared to basic RSP (7 ± 5.6 mSv and 16 ± 5.4 mSv, respectively; P < 0.001), with a greater likelihood of achieving E < 9 mSv (65.7% vs. 10.8%, respectively; OR 15.8 [95% CI 14 to 17.8]; P < 0.0001). Main driver of E reduction was SO-SSD SPECT (mean reduction = 11.5 mSv), followed by use of SO-SPECT + APPS (mean reduction = 10.1 mSv), ;ET (mean reduction = 9.7 mSv); and elimination of thallium protocols (mean reduction = 9.1 mSv); P < 0.0001 for all comparisons.

conclusionIn a natural experiment with implementation of radiation-saving practices at a large health system, stress-only protocols used in conjunction with modern SPECT technologies, the use of PET and elimination of thallium-based protocols were associated with greatest reductions in radiation dose. Availability of several approaches to dose reduction within a health system can facilitate achievement of targeted radiation benchmarks in a greater number of performed studies.

Indexed as

AgedCadmiumFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPerfusionPositron-Emission TomographyRadiation DosageRadiation ExposureRadiopharmaceuticalsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSoftwareCadmiumCdZnTeRadiopharmaceuticalsTelluriumZinceffective doseMyocardial perfusion imagingradiation exposure

Identifiers

PMID30706351
PMCPMC6669103
OpenAlexW2913735986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.