Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30706288›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2019

Developmental Trajectories of Conduct Problems and Cumulative Risk from Early Childhood to Adolescence.

Leslie Morrison Gutman, Heather Joshi, Ingrid Schoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Leslie Morrison GutmanUniversity College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK. l.gutman@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-7347
Heather JoshiUCL Institute of Education, 20 Bedford Way, London, WC1H 0AL, UK.
Ingrid SchoonUCL Institute of Education, 20 Bedford Way, London, WC1H 0AL, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/L0008211/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathways into and out of conduct problems differ by circumstances experienced since infancy. There is a research gap in understanding how these developmental patterns vary according to the timing and persistence of risk and whether there are differences across ecological domains. This study examines variations in trajectories of conduct problems between ages 3 to 14 years and associated child, family and socio-economic risk factors from ages 9 months to 14 years, drawing on the UK Millennium Cohort Study (n = 17,206, 49% female), a nationally representative longitudinal study of children born between 2000/02. Group-based modeling was used to identify four distinct trajectories of conduct problems: low (56%), persistent high (8%), childhood-limited (23%) and adolescent-onset (13%). All three problem pathways were associated with high levels of exposure to risk, particularly early socio-economic and persisting child and family risks. However, while for the persistent and adolescent-onset pathways, exposure to higher levels of family and child risks continued through adolescence, it receded for the childhood-limited trajectory. The effects of early socio-economic disadvantage persisted for those on the adolescent-onset trajectory, highlighting the importance of early markers for this later onset group. Maternal smoking in pregnancy continued to be a significant predictor for all three conduct problem groups, even up to age 14 years. The findings indicate that different influences and processes may explain diverse pathways of conduct problems. This offers insights into who and what might be targeted and when might be the most effective developmental window for intervention.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesConduct DisorderFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMalePregnancyProblem BehaviorRisk FactorsUnited KingdomCo-morbidityConduct problemsCumulative riskDevelopmental trajectoriesGroup-based modeling

Identifiers

PMID30706288
PMCPMC6394532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.