Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30705995›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2019

Design and rationale of a mixed methods randomized control trial: ADdressing Health literacy, bEliefs, adheRence and self-Efficacy (ADHERE) program to improve diabetes outcomes.

Olayinka O Shiyanbola, Denise L Walbrandt Pigarelli, Elizabeth J Unni, Paul D Smith, Martha A Maurer, Yen-Ming Huang

Abstract read
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Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Olayinka O ShiyanbolaDivision of Social and Administrative Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA.
Denise L Walbrandt PigarelliDivision of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA.
Elizabeth J UnniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Roseman University of Health Sciences, Utah, USA.
Paul D SmithDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA.
Martha A MaurerSonderegger Research Center, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA.
Yen-Ming HuangDivision of Social and Administrative Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproving medication adherence is one of the most effective approaches to improving the health outcomes of patients with diabetes. To date, enhancing diabetes medication adherence has occurred by improving diabetes-related knowledge. Unfortunately, behavior change often does not follow knowledge change. Enhancing communication between patients and healthcare professionals through addressing health literacy-related psychosocial attributes is critical.

objectiveExamine whether a patient-centered intervention augmenting usual care with a health literacy-psychosocial support intervention will improve medication adherence for patients with diabetes, compared to usual care.

methodsThis study is a randomized controlled trial with an intervention mixed methods design. Fifty participants being enrolled are English-speaking, 18-80 years old with diagnosed diabetes, take at least one diabetes medication, have low diabetes medication adherence (proportion of days covered less than 80% or based on clinical notes), and have poor diabetes control (hemoglobin A1c of ≥8%). Participants will be allocated to either a control group receiving usual care (n = 25) or an intervention group (n = 25) receiving usual care and a 6-session intervention focusing on the modifiable psychosocial factors that may influence medication adherence. A questionnaire will be administered at baseline and at the end of the intervention to all participants to assess the effectiveness of the intervention. Fifteen participants from the intervention group will be interviewed to explore participants' experiences and perceptions of the intervention processes and outcomes.

conclusionsThe trial will examine if a patient-centered intervention that addresses patients' health literacy and focuses on modifiable psychosocial factors will improve medication adherence among patients with diabetes.

Identifiers

PMID30705995
PMCPMC6348197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.