Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30705309›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Nanoparticle-mediated magnetic hyperthermia is an effective method for killing the human-infective protozoan parasite Leishmania mexicana in vitro.

Sarah L Berry, Karen Walker, Clare Hoskins, Neil D Telling, Helen P Price

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Therapeutic potential of iron oxide nanoparticles for cutaneous leishmaniasis: a systematic review ofThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Radio frequency plasma assisted surface modification of FeJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Nanoparticles: New agents toward treatment of leishmaniasis.Parasite epidemiology and control · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah L BerryCentre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK.
Karen WalkerCentral Electron Microscope Unit, School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK.
Clare HoskinsSchool of Pharmacy, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK.
Neil D TellingInstitute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Guy Hilton Research Centre, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, ST4 7QB, UK. n.d.telling@keele.ac.uk.
Helen P PriceCentre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK. h.price@keele.ac.uk.
Keele University · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 108265/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease characterized by disfiguring skin lesions. Current chemotherapeutic options depend on toxic, expensive drugs that are both difficult to administer and becoming less effective due to increasing levels of resistance. In comparison, thermotherapy displays greater patient compliance and less adverse systemic effects, but there are still significant issues associated with this. The procedure is painful, requiring local anaesthetic, and is less effective against large lesions. Using nanoparticles to controllably generate heat in a localized manner may provide an alternative solution. Here we evaluate magnetic hyperthermia, using iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles, as a localized, heat-based method to kill the human-infective parasite in vitro. We assessed the effectiveness of this method against the differentiated, amastigote form of the parasite using three distinct viability assays: PrestoBlue, Live/Dead stain and a novel luciferase-based assay. Changes in amastigote morphology and ultrastructure were assessed by immunofluorescence, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Our findings show that magnetic hyperthermia is an effective method to kill host-infective amastigotes, with morphological changes consistent with heat treatment. This method has the potential to be a step-change for research into new therapeutic options that moves away from the expensive chemotherapeutics currently dominating the research climate.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalFlow CytometryHumansHyperthermia, InducedLeishmania mexicanaMagnetite NanoparticlesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMicroscopy, FluorescenceNanoparticlesMagnetite Nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID30705309
PMCPMC6355871
OpenAlexW2912271567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.