Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30704782›Full record

ReviewTrends in ecology & evolution2019

Extreme Competence: Keystone Hosts of Infections.

Lynn B Martin, BriAnne Addison, Andrew G D Bean, Katherine L Buchanan, Ondi L Crino, Justin R Eastwood, Andrew S Flies, Rodrigo Hamede, Geoffrey E Hill, Marcel Klaassen and 16 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in ecology & evolution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Article
  12. HPA flexibility andPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Evolutionary ecology of host competence after a chytrid outbreak in a naive amphibian community.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Introduction to the special issue Amphibian immunity: stress, disease and ecoimmunology.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Amphibian infection tolerance to chytridiomycosis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Intraspecific trait variation and changing life-history strategies explain host community disease risk along a temperature gradient.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Understanding Organisms Using Ecological Observatory Networks.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Lynn B MartinGlobal and Planetary Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA. Electronic address: lbmartin@health.usf.edu.
BriAnne AddisonSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia.
Andrew G D BeanCSIRO Health & Biosecurity at the Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.
Katherine L BuchananSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia.
Ondi L CrinoSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia.
Justin R EastwoodSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia.
Andrew S FliesMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7008, Australia.
Rodrigo HamedeSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.
Geoffrey E HillDepartment of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Marcel KlaassenSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia.
Rebecca E KochSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia.
Johanne M MartensSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia.
Constanza NapolitanoInstitute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Edward J NarayanSchool of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
Lee PeacockSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia.
Alison J PeelEnvironmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia.
Anne PetersSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia.
Nynke RavenSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia.
Alice RiselySchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia.
Michael J RoastSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia.
Lee A RollinsSchool of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Manuel Ruiz-AravenaSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.
Dan SelechnikSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences (SOLES), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Helena S StokesSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia.
Beata UjvariSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia.
Laura F GroganEnvironmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual hosts differ extensively in their competence for parasites, but traditional research has discounted this variation, partly because modeling such heterogeneity is difficult. This discounting has diminished as tools have improved and recognition has grown that some hosts, the extremely competent, can have exceptional impacts on disease dynamics. Most prominent among these hosts are the superspreaders, but other forms of extreme competence (EC) exist and others await discovery; each with potentially strong but distinct implications for disease emergence and spread. Here, we propose a framework for the study and discovery of EC, suitable for different host-parasite systems, which we hope enhances our understanding of how parasites circulate and evolve in host communities.

Indexed as

ParasitesAnimalsHost-Parasite Interactionsdiseaseepidemicinfectionzoonosis

Identifiers

PMID30704782
PMCPMC7114649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.