Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30704540›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2019

Dietary intake and breast cancer risk in black South African women: the South African Breast Cancer study.

Inarie Jacobs, Christine Taljaard-Krugell, Cristian Ricci, Hester Vorster, Sabina Rinaldi, Herbert Cubasch, Ria Laubscher, Maureen Joffe, Tertia van Zyl, Shane A Norris and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Inarie Jacobs1Centre of Excellence for Nutrition,North-West University,Private Bag X6001,Potchefstroom 2520,South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5989-5414
Christine Taljaard-Krugell1Centre of Excellence for Nutrition,North-West University,Private Bag X6001,Potchefstroom 2520,South Africa.
Cristian Ricci1Centre of Excellence for Nutrition,North-West University,Private Bag X6001,Potchefstroom 2520,South Africa.
Hester Vorster1Centre of Excellence for Nutrition,North-West University,Private Bag X6001,Potchefstroom 2520,South Africa.
Sabina Rinaldi2International Agency for Research on Cancer,Section of Nutrition and Metabolism,150 cours Albert Thomas,69372 Lyon CEDEX 08,France.
Herbert Cubasch3Department of Surgery,Faculty of Health Sciences,University of Witwatersrand,Private Bag X2600,Houghton,Johannesburg 2041,South Africa.
Ria Laubscher5South African Medical Research Council,PO Box 19070,Tygerberg,Cape Town 7505,South Africa.
Maureen Joffe6MRC Developmental Pathways to Health Research Unit,Department of Paediatrics,Faculty of Health Sciences,University of Witwatersrand,Private Bag X3,Johannesburg 2050,South Africa.
Tertia van Zyl1Centre of Excellence for Nutrition,North-West University,Private Bag X6001,Potchefstroom 2520,South Africa.
Shane A Norris6MRC Developmental Pathways to Health Research Unit,Department of Paediatrics,Faculty of Health Sciences,University of Witwatersrand,Private Bag X3,Johannesburg 2050,South Africa.
Isabelle Romieu7Centre for Research on Population Health,National Institute of Public Health,CP 62100,Cuernavaca,Morelos,Mexico.
North-West University · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZACentre international de recherche sur le cancer · FREmory University · USSouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

HIV's Effects on Breast Cancer Treatment and Outcomes in South AfricaR01CA192627 · NCI · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI JACOBSON, JUDITH S, JOFFE, MAUREEN · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192627World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incidence rates of breast cancer (BC) are increasing in South Africa. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between dietary intake and BC risk in black South African women. The study population included 396 BC cases and 396 population-based controls matched on age and residence, participating in the South African Breast Cancer study. Diet was assessed using a validated quantified FFQ from which twelve energy-adjusted food groups were formed and analysed. OR were estimated using conditional logistic regressions, adjusted for confounding factors, comparing highest v. lowest median intake. Fresh fruit consumption showed an inverse association with BC risk (OR=0·3, 95 % CI 0·12, 0·80) in premenopausal women, whilst red and organ meat consumption showed an overall inverse association with BC risk (OR=0·6, 95 % CI 0·49, 0·94 and OR=0·6, 95 % CI 0·47, 0·91). Savoury food consumption (sauces, soups and snacks) were positively associated with BC risk in postmenopausal women (OR=2·1, 95 % CI 1·15, 4·07). Oestrogen receptor-positive stratification showed an inverse association with BC risk and consumption of nuts and seeds (OR=0·2, 95 % CI 0·58, 0·86). Based on these results, it is recommended that black South African women follow a diet with more fruit and vegetables together with a decreased consumption of less energy-dense, micronutrient-poor foods such as savoury foods. More research is necessary to investigate the association between BC risk and red and organ meat consumption. Affordable and practical methods regarding these recommendations should be implemented within health intervention strategies.

Indexed as

AdultBlack PeopleBreast NeoplasmsDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleFruitHumansIncidenceMeatMiddle AgedPremenopauseRisk FactorsSouth AfricaVegetablesBC breast cancerBlack womenBreast cancerDietary intakeQFFQ quantified FFQSouth AfricaWCRF World Cancer Research Fund

Identifiers

PMID30704540
PMCPMC6521785
OpenAlexW2911249909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.