Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30704445›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

"For us here, we remind ourselves": strategies and barriers to ART access and adherence among older Ugandans.

Enid Schatz, Janet Seeley, Joel Negin, Helen A Weiss, Grace Tumwekwase, Elizabeth Kabunga, Phiona Nalubega, Joseph Mugisha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exploring HIV provider framings of living and aging with HIV.SSM. Qualitative research in health · 2025
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  17. Navigating Life with HIV as an Older Adult in South African Communities: A Phenomenological Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Enid SchatzDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, 535 Clark Hall, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA. schatzej@health.missouri.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-2745
Janet SeeleyDepartment of Global Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Joel NeginSchool of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Helen A WeissMRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Grace TumwekwaseMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Elizabeth KabungaMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Phiona NalubegaMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Joseph MugishaMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K012126/1Medical Research Council MR/N027515/1Medical Research Council MR/R010161/1UK Medical Research Council - Public Health Intervention Development Scheme MR/N027515/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVery little is known about the barriers and facilitators to antiretroviral therapy (ART) access and adherence among older Africans. Most studies on ART have focused on individuals who are 15-49 years of age.

methodsWe used in-depth interviews with 40 persons living with HIV, aged 50 to 96 years, who had either initiated ART (n = 26) or were waiting to initiate ART (n = 14), to explore barriers and facilitators to ART access and adherence in rural Uganda.

resultsGuided by the Andersen Behavior Model, thematic content analysis highlighted 21 primary factors related to environment, patient and health behavior. Nine of the factors were common to both access and adherence, the remaining 12 were evenly split between access and adherence. Transportation costs, food insecurity, and healthcare workers' knowledge, attitudes and behaviors were key barriers.

conclusionsThese barriers were similar to those outlined for younger populations in other studies, but were compounded by age. Despite barriers, either due to the exceptional nature of HIV care or overreporting, both ART access and self-reported adherence were better than expected. Older persons living with HIV highlighted health care needs for non-HIV-related illnesses, suggesting while HIV care is adequate, care for the ailments of "old age" is lagging.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHealth Services AccessibilityAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRural PopulationSelf ReportUgandaAnti-HIV AgentsAfricaAgingAntiretroviral accessAntiretroviral adherenceHIV careUganda

Identifiers

PMID30704445
PMCPMC6357505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.