Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30704439›Full record

ReviewBMC urology2019

Urethral cavernous hemangioma: a highly misdiagnosed disease (a case report of two patients and literature review).

Fang Yong, Lin Juan, Wei Jinhuan, Yao Haohua, Chen Wei, Mo Jiacong, Luo Junhang, Wang Wenwei

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fang YongDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen university, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Lin JuanDepartment of Pediatrics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen university, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Wei JinhuanDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen university, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Yao HaohuaDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen university, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Chen WeiDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen university, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Mo JiacongDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen university, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Luo JunhangDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen university, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Wang WenweiDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen university, Guangzhou, 510080, China. wang_wenwei1@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2338-1542
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Guangzhou Science, Technology and Innovation Commission 201607010238National Natural Science Foundation of China 81372357National Natural Science Foundation of China 81602219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiagnosis of urethral cavernous hemangioma (UCH) is very rare. It can be easy to misdiagnose and mistreat due to its atypical clinical manifestations and a lack of relevant knowledge. The study is to explore the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment of UCH. CASE PRESENTATION: The first patient was a 15-year-old male, who was admitted to the hospital for more than 1 year with repeated hematuria. UCH was diagnosed by cystoscope biopsy, and cured with local injection of pingyangmycin. The second patient was a 49-year-old male, who was admitted for repeated painless gross hematuria and intermittent urethral bleeding after penile erection for more than 20 years. The case had been misdiagnosed as seminal vesiculitis, urethritis, or prostatitis, for over 20 years, until it was diagnosed as UCH by MR examination of the penis. It was treated by injection of pingyangmycin into the hemangioma's lumen and base. A small incision in the ventral penile area was separated from the location of the hemangioma, which was injected with pingyangmycin again. A biopsy of resected tissue further confirmed the diagnosis of UCH.

conclusionsUCH is an easily misdiagnosed disease. Intermittent painless hematuria is important characteristic of UCH. Local injection of pingyangmycin is a good option for treatment of UCH.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ErrorsAdolescentAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBleomycinHemangioma, CavernousHumansMaleMiddle AgedUrethraAntibiotics, AntineoplasticbleomycetinBleomycinPingyangmycinUrethra cavernous hemangiomaUrethremorrhage

Identifiers

PMID30704439
PMCPMC6357368
OpenAlexW2919537134

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.