Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30704428›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2019

Depression among HIV positive pregnant women in Zimbabwe: a primary health care based cross-sectional study.

Eugenia Nyamukoho, Walter Mangezi, Bazondlile Marimbe, Ruth Verhey, Dixon Chibanda

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eugenia NyamukohoDepartment of Psychiatry & Research Support Centre, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. eugenianyamukoho@yahoo.com.
Walter MangeziDepartment of Psychiatry & Research Support Centre, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Bazondlile MarimbeDepartment of Psychiatry & Research Support Centre, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Ruth VerheyDepartment of Psychiatry & Research Support Centre, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Dixon ChibandaDepartment of Psychiatry & Research Support Centre, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-8607
University of Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

Wellcome Trust DEL-15-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a common psychiatric disorder that is highly prevalent among people living with HIV (PLWH). Depression is linked to poor adherence to anti-retroviral medication while in the peri-natal period may affect birth outcomes. Intimate partner violence (IPV) has been linked to depression. Little is known about the factors associated with depression in HIV positive pregnant women in Zimbabwe.

methodsWe carried out a cross-sectional study in 4 busy primary care clinics offering antenatal services during the months of June through to September in 2016. Simple random sampling was used to screen HIV positive pregnant women while they waited to be attended to at each clinic. Eligible women who gave written informed consent were screened using a locally validated screening tool-the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).

resultsA total of 198(85%) participants were recruited out of 234 that were approached. The mean age of participants was 26.6(SD 4.5), of these, 176 (88.9%) had secondary education or more. A total of 78 (39.4%) (95% CI 32.5-46.3) met criteria for antenatal depression according to the local version of the EPDS. Factors associated with antenatal depression after multivariate analysis were intimate partner violence (IPV) [OR 3.2 (95% CI 1.5-6.7)] and previous history of depression OR 4.1 (95% CI 2.0-8.0)].

conclusionThe prevalence of antenatal depression among HIV positive pregnant women in primary care clinics is high. Factors associated with antenatal depression in pregnant HIV positive women are IPV and previous history of depression. There is need for routine screening for depression during the antenatal period and interventions targeting depression in this population should include components to address IPV.

Indexed as

HIVAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceMultivariate AnalysisPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnant PeoplePrenatal DiagnosisPrevalencePrimary Health CarePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesDepressionHIV positivePregnant women

Identifiers

PMID30704428
PMCPMC6357405
OpenAlexW2921409419

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.