Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30704393›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2019

Genome-wide association analysis of stalk biomass and anatomical traits in maize.

Mona Mazaheri, Marlies Heckwolf, Brieanne Vaillancourt, Joseph L Gage, Brett Burdo, Sven Heckwolf, Kerrie Barry, Anna Lipzen, Camila Bastos Ribeiro, Thomas J Y Kono and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mona MazaheriDepartment of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Marlies HeckwolfDepartment of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Brieanne VaillancourtDepartment of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Joseph L GageDepartment of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Brett BurdoDepartment of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Sven HeckwolfDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Kerrie BarryDepartment of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, 94598, USA.
Anna LipzenDepartment of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, 94598, USA.
Camila Bastos RibeiroGenótika Super Sementes. Colonizador Ênio Pipino - St. Industrial Sul, Sinop, MT, 78550-098, Brazil.
Thomas J Y KonoDepartment of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, 1991 Upper Buford Circle, St Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Heidi F KaepplerDepartment of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Edgar P SpaldingDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Candice N HirschDepartment of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, 1991 Upper Buford Circle, St Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
C Robin BuellDepartment of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Natalia de LeonDepartment of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Shawn M KaepplerDepartment of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. smkaeppl@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5964-1668
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USGreat Lakes Bioenergy Research Center · USJoint Genome Institute · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center DE-FC02-07ER64494National Science Foundation IOS-1546727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaize stover is an important source of crop residues and a promising sustainable energy source in the United States. Stalk is the main component of stover, representing about half of stover dry weight. Characterization of genetic determinants of stalk traits provide a foundation to optimize maize stover as a biofuel feedstock. We investigated maize natural genetic variation in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to detect candidate genes associated with traits related to stalk biomass (stalk diameter and plant height) and stalk anatomy (rind thickness, vascular bundle density and area).

resultsUsing a panel of 942 diverse inbred lines, 899,784 RNA-Seq derived single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers were identified. Stalk traits were measured on 800 members of the panel in replicated field trials across years. GWAS revealed 16 candidate genes associated with four stalk traits. Most of the detected candidate genes were involved in fundamental cellular functions, such as regulation of gene expression and cell cycle progression. Two of the regulatory genes (Zmm22 and an ortholog of Fpa) that were associated with plant height were previously shown to be involved in regulating the vegetative to floral transition. The association of Zmm22 with plant height was confirmed using a transgenic approach. Transgenic lines with increased expression of Zmm22 showed a significant decrease in plant height as well as tassel branch number, indicating a pleiotropic effect of Zmm22.

conclusionSubstantial heritable variation was observed in the association panel for stalk traits, indicating a large potential for improving useful stalk traits in breeding programs. Genome-wide association analyses detected several candidate genes associated with multiple traits, suggesting common regulatory elements underlie various stalk traits. Results of this study provide insights into the genetic control of maize stalk anatomy and biomass.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait, HeritableBiomassGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyPlant StemsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideZea maysGenome-wide associationMaizePlant heightRindStalkStoverVascular bundleZmm22

Identifiers

PMID30704393
PMCPMC6357476
OpenAlexW2945843286

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.