Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30704086›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Astragaloside IV Alleviates Ammonia-Induced Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells.

Fengge Wang, Yun Zhao, Shuxiong Chen, Lu Chen, Liting Sun, Maosheng Cao, Chunjin Li, Xu Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fengge WangCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China. wangfg16@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Yun ZhaoCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China. zhaoyun13@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Shuxiong ChenCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China. chensx14@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Lu ChenCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China. luchen@jlu.edu.cn.
Liting SunCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China. sunlt16@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Maosheng CaoCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China. caoms18@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Chunjin LiCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China. llcjj158@163.com.
Xu ZhouCollege of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China. xzhou65@vip.sina.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2698-5357
Jilin University · CN

Funding

Cooperation Project of Jilin Province and Jilin University SXGJXX2017-11Jilin Key Programs for Science and Technology Development 20170204039NYNational Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFD0500503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ammonia is one of the major toxic components of metabolites in blood and tissues of high-producing dairy cows and could affect the health of bovine mammary glands. Bovine mammary epithelial cells are sensitive to oxidative stress induced by intensive cell metabolism. In our previous study, we found that ammonia could induce oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammatory responses in bovine mammary epithelial cells. In the present study, the cytoprotective effects of astragaloside IV against ammonia in vitro were explored. The results demonstrated that pretreatment of MAC-T cells with astragaloside IV could potently suppress the increase in the level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the rate of cell apoptosis, inhibit the ammonia-induced inflammatory responses, and rescue the decrease of cell viability. Astragaloside IV prevented ammonia-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress. Astragaloside IV also significantly suppressed the levels of BAX, caspase 3 and p53 phosphorylation in ammonia-induced MAC-T cells. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2) was essential for cytoprotective effects of astragaloside IV in MAC-T cells, as knockdown of Nrf2 dramatically abolished the prosurvival effects of astragaloside IV on treated cells. Furthermore, the PI3K/AKT and ERK/MAPK pathways were responsible for the induction of Nrf2 by astragaloside IV. In conclusion, astragaloside IV played a beneficial role against ammonia-induced damage of MAC-T cells. This provides a cue for future study to use astragaloside IV as a protective and curative agent against ammonia exposure of mammary glands in dairy cows.

Indexed as

AmmoniaAnimalsApoptosisCattleEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansMammary Glands, HumanOxidative StressPhosphorylationReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerSaponinsSignal TransductionTriterpenesAmmoniaastragaloside AReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerSaponinsTriterpenesammoniaapoptosisastragaloside IVoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID30704086
PMCPMC6386910
OpenAlexW2912814748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.