Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30703666›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2019

Endorsement of the "firewater myth" affects the use of protective behavioral strategies among American Indian and Alaska Native students.

Vivian M Gonzalez, Adrian J Bravo, Maria C Crouch, Protective Strategies Study Team

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. My mother and her masks: Alcohol, trauma, and strength.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vivian M GonzalezDepartment of Psychology, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, United States. Electronic address: vmgonzalez@alaska.edu.
Adrian J BravoCenter on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106, United States. Electronic address: ajbravo@unm.edu.
Maria C CrouchDepartment of Psychology, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, United States. Electronic address: mccrouch@alaska.edu.
Protective Strategies Study Team
University of Alaska Anchorage · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Alcohol Research Training: Methods & MechanismsT32AA018108 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI Katie A Witkiewitz · 2010 to 2026
$5.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA018108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Belief in an American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) specific biological vulnerability (BV) to alcohol problems (aka the "firewater myth") has been found to be associated with worse alcohol outcomes among AI/AN college students who drink, despite also being associated with greater attempts to reduce drinking. In the current study, we examined the associations of belief in a BV and belief that AI/AN people have more alcohol problems with the use of alcohol protective behavioral strategies (PBS) among AI/AN college students. PBS examined, as measured by the Protective Behavioral Strategies Scale-20, included manner of drinking, limiting/stopping drinking, and serious harm reduction strategies. Participants were college students who identified being AI/AN (n = 137) and had drank in the past month, and were selected from a larger multi-site study on PBS. Mediation models revealed that greater belief in a BV and belief that AI/AN people have more alcohol problems were both negatively associated with manner of drinking, which in turn was associated with greater past month alcohol use and alcohol consequences. These beliefs were not significantly associated with other PBS. Consistent with prior research with other student populations, both manner of drinking and limiting/stopping drinking were associated with less alcohol use and all three domains of PBS were directly associated with fewer alcohol consequences. The results suggest that these beliefs regarding AI/AN people and alcohol negatively affect the use of strategies aimed at avoiding drinking behavior that can lead to rapid drinking and a higher blood alcohol content, contributing to alcohol consequences.

Indexed as

Alcohol Drinking in CollegeAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeAttitude to HealthCultureAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingBinge DrinkingBlood Alcohol ContentDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHarm ReductionHumansMaleStereotypingBlood Alcohol ContentAlaska NativeAlcoholAmerican IndianProtective behavioral strategiesStereotype

Identifiers

PMID30703666
PMCPMC6488417
OpenAlexW2914910122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.