Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30703416›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2019

Vitamin A signaling and homeostasis in obesity, diabetes, and metabolic disorders.

William S Blaner

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 178 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
178citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

178 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 268 citations in OpenAlex.

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118 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

William S BlanerDepartment of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032. Electronic address: wsb2@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University · US

Funding

Postprandial Vitamin AR01DK068437 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLANER, WILLIAM S · 2004 to 2023
$7.0M
Vitamin A Homeostasis: Retinyl Ester StoresR01DK101251 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLANER, WILLIAM S, HARRISON, EARL HOWARD · 2016 to 2018
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068437NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much evidence has accumulated in the literature over the last fifteen years that indicates vitamin A has a role in metabolic disease prevention and causation. This literature proposes that vitamin A can affect obesity development and the development of obesity-related diseases including insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, hepatic steatosis and steatohepatitis, and cardiovascular disease. Retinoic acid, the transcriptionally active form of vitamin A, accounts for many of the reported associations. However, a number of proteins involved in vitamin A metabolism, including retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) and aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1, alternatively known as retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 1 or RALDH1), have also been identified as being associated with metabolic disease. Some of the reported effects of these vitamin A-related proteins are proposed to be independent of their roles in assuring normal retinoic acid homeostasis. This review will consider both human observational data as well as published data from molecular studies undertaken in rodent models and in cells in culture. The primary focus of the review will be on the effects that vitamin A per se and proteins involved in vitamin A metabolism have on adipocytes, adipose tissue biology, and adipose-related disease, as well as on early stage liver disease, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

Indexed as

AnimalsHomeostasisHumansMetabolic DiseasesObesitySignal TransductionVitamin AVitaminsVitamin AVitaminsAdipocyteInsulin ResistanceNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)ObesityRetinoic AcidRetinoidType 2 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30703416
PMCPMC6520171
OpenAlexW2913938658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.