Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30703131›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

The characteristics and patterns of utilization of healthcare services among Omanis with substance use disorders attending therapy for cessation.

Nabila Al Wahaibi, Anwaar Al Lawati, Falaah Al Ruqeishy, Abdulla Al Khatri, Yahya Al-Farsi, Tahira M A Juma, Fatma Al Hinai, Nasser Al-Sibani, Sangeetha Mahadevan, Samir Al-Adawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Twelve-month treatment of mental disorders in the Saudi National Mental Health Survey.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2020
    Article
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nabila Al WahaibiWadi Kabir Health Centre, Directorate General of Health Services, Muscat Governorate, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Anwaar Al LawatiRuwi Health Centre, Directorate General of Health Services, Muscat Governorate, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Falaah Al RuqeishyMuscat Health Centre, Directorate General of Health Services, Muscat Governorate, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Abdulla Al KhatriAl Masarrah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Yahya Al-FarsiDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Muscat, Oman.
Tahira M A JumaDirectorate of Health Services, Muttrah, Muscat Governorate, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Fatma Al HinaiDirectorate of Health Services, Muttrah, Muscat Governorate, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Nasser Al-SibaniDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Sangeetha MahadevanDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Samir Al-AdawiDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-9858-5582

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is indicated that Oman is witnessing an increase in issues pertinent to alcohol and psychoactive substance use.

aimThe aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of Omanis with substance use disorder attending a specialized hospital in Oman and the pattern of their utilization of healthcare services. A related aim was to ascertain the age group most vulnerable to alcohol and substance use in Oman.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care center specialized for treatment of those engaging in substance use in Oman. The participants in the study were selected from a convenience sample among patients seeking consultation at the center for alcohol and substance use. A six-part questionnaire was designed to obtain information regarding socio-demographic background, clinical history, healthcare utilization and perceived hurdles to access. Chi-square analyses were used to evaluate the significance of differences among categorical data. Logistic regression modelling was used to obtain measures of association after adjusting for confounding factors.

resultsAmong the patients (n = 293) seeking cessation therapy, 99% were male and less than 30 years of age. Peer influences on the initiation of substance use were significant. Most patients had a history of polysubstance use, including intravenous substance use. Cannabis and alcohol were the first substances consumed by most patients and Hepatitis C and psychiatric disorders were found to be the most common co-morbidities. The participants that reported use of cannabis and benzodiazepines were more likely to perceive "improvement" upon receiving treatment.

conclusionThis study indicated that males below 30 years of age with a history of polysubstance use were likely to attend a hospital specialized in treating substance use disorder in Oman. This study identified information regarding socio-demographic background, risk factors and perceived hurdles to healthcare that could serve as groundwork for further studies conducted on newly emerging issues of substance use in Oman.

Indexed as

AdultAlcoholismComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth ServicesHospitals, PsychiatricHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMiddle AgedOmanPatient Acceptance of Health CareRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID30703131
PMCPMC6354979

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.