Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30703101›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Functional composition has stronger impact than species richness on carbon gain and allocation in experimental grasslands.

Christiane Roscher, Stefan Karlowsky, Alexandru Milcu, Arthur Gessler, Dörte Bachmann, Annette Jesch, Markus Lange, Perla Mellado-Vázquez, Tanja Strecker, Damien Landais and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Christiane RoscherDepartment of Physiological Diversity, UFZ, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.
Stefan KarlowskyMax Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.
Alexandru MilcuMontpellier European Ecotron (UPS 3248), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Montferrier sur-Lez, France.
Arthur GesslerSwiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Dörte BachmannInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Annette JeschDepartment of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Markus LangeMax Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.
Perla Mellado-VázquezMax Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.
Tanja StreckerJ.F. Blumbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Damien LandaisMontpellier European Ecotron (UPS 3248), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Montferrier sur-Lez, France.
Olivier RavelMontpellier European Ecotron (UPS 3248), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Montferrier sur-Lez, France.
Nina BuchmannInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jacques RoyMontpellier European Ecotron (UPS 3248), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Montferrier sur-Lez, France.
Gerd GleixnerMax Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4616-0953

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous experiments have shown positive diversity effects on plant productivity, but little is known about related processes of carbon gain and allocation. We investigated these processes in a controlled environment (Montpellier European Ecotron) applying a continuous 13CO2 label for three weeks to 12 soil-vegetation monoliths originating from a grassland biodiversity experiment (Jena Experiment) and representing two diversity levels (4 and 16 sown species). Plant species richness did not affect community- and species-level 13C abundances neither in total biomass nor in non-structural carbohydrates (NSC). Community-level 13C excess tended to be higher in the 16-species than in the 4-species mixtures. Community-level 13C excess was positively related to canopy leaf nitrogen (N), i.e. leaf N per unit soil surface. At the species level, shoot 13C abundances varied among plant functional groups and were larger in legumes and tall herbs than in grasses and small herbs, and correlated positively with traits as leaf N concentrations, stomatal conductance and shoot height. The 13C abundances in NSC were larger in transport sugars (sucrose, raffinose-family oligosaccharides) than in free glucose, fructose and compounds of the storage pool (starch) suggesting that newly assimilated carbon is to a small portion allocated to storage. Our results emphasize that the functional composition of communities is key in explaining carbon assimilation in grasslands.

Indexed as

BiodiversityGrasslandCarbon IsotopesNitrogenPlant LeavesPoaceaeSoilSugarsCarbon-13Carbon IsotopesNitrogenSoilSugars

Identifiers

PMID30703101
PMCPMC6354960

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.