ArticlePreventing chronic disease2019
Housing and Food Insecurity and Chronic Disease Among Three Racial Groups in Hawai'i.
Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Focusing attention on the important association between food insecurity and psychological distress: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Financial, housing, food, and healthcare insecurities and their independent and joint associations with depressive symptoms and stress in a U.S. cohort of adults with and without HIV.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2026Article
- Association between food insecurity and healthy ageing: two population-based studies.Nutrition journal · 2026Article
- Housing Insecurity and Health Outcomes Among Migrants from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds in High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2026Review
- Pediatric Produce Prescription Program Grounded in Community Connection Improves Fruit Intake in Hawai'i.AJPM focus · 2025Article
- Barriers to initial COVID-19 booster among US adults who completed a primary vaccine series in the CHASING COVID cohort, September 2021-October 2022.American journal of epidemiology · 2025Article
- Food Environment Quality and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in the United States: a County-Level Analysis from 2017 to 2019.Journal of general internal medicine · 2024Article
- Food and housing insecurity: do they affect the continuation of breastfeeding at four months of age?Journal of hunger & environmental nutrition · 2024Article
- Homelessness, Race/Ethnicity, and Cardiovascular Disease: a State‑of‑the‑Evidence Summary and Structured Review of Race/Ethnicity Reporting.Current cardiovascular risk reports · 2023Article
- Low-Income Asian Americans: High Levels Of Food Insecurity And Low Participation In The CalFresh Nutrition Program.Health affairs (Project Hope) · 2023Article
- Housing instability and cardiometabolic health in the United States: a narrative review of the literature.BMC public health · 2023Review
- Interactive association of chronic illness and food insecurity with emergency department utilization among school-age children in the United States: A cross-sectional study.Health science reports · 2023Article
- Pandemic-Amplified Material Hardship and Community-Led Support among Marshallese Diasporic Communities in the United States.Journal of poverty · 2023Article
- Article
- Stressful life events and social support among pregnant Marshallese women.Maternal and child health journal · 2022Article
- Food insecurity and chronic diseases among Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the US: results of a population-based survey.Journal of hunger & environmental nutrition · 2022Article
- Food insecurity, food-related characteristics and behaviors, and fruit and vegetable intake in mobile market customers.Appetite · 2021Article
- Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Fee: A Model to Address Health Disparities in Hawai'i.Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare · 2021Article
- Associations of Race/Ethnicity and Food Insecurity With COVID-19 Infection Rates Across US Counties.JAMA network open · 2021Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionFood and housing insecurity are social determinants of health related to chronic disease, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and asthma. How these insecurities affect chronic disease among the 3 largest racial groups in Hawai'i is unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine chronic disease by housing and food insecurity among whites, Asians, and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islanders (NHOPIs) in Hawai'i.
methodsWe pooled data on 9,907 respondents from the 2009 and 2012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Dependent variables were diabetes, CVD, and asthma. Independent variables were housing and food insecurity. Logistic regression models were stratified by race to examine within-group differences by severity of insecurity.
resultsCompared with housing secure respondents, housing insecure NHOPIs had higher adjusted odds of diabetes (odds ratio [OR] = 1.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13-3.01) and CVD (OR = 1.85; 95% CI, 1.04-3.28), and housing insecure whites (OR = 1.52; 95% CI, 1.12-2.04) and Asians (OR = 1.93; 95% CI, 1.29-2.88) had higher adjusted odds of asthma. Compared with food secure participants, food insecure NHOPIs had higher adjusted odds of diabetes (OR = 2.17; 95% CI, 1.28-3.68); food insecure whites (OR = 1.88; 95% CI, 1.16-3.05) and NHOPIs (OR = 2.04; 95% CI, 1.10-3.78) had higher adjusted odds of CVD, and food insecure whites (OR = 1.53; 95% CI, 1.06-2.22) and Asians (OR = 1.79; 95% CI, 1.05-3.06) had higher adjusted odds of asthma.
conclusionHousing and food insecurity are associated with higher rates of chronic diseases among some races in Hawai'i. Policy makers should work to increase affordable housing and improve policies to increase food affordability.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.