Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30702801›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2019

Associations of sleep patterns with metabolic syndrome indices, body composition, and energy intake in children and adolescents.

Sarah J Mi, Nichole R Kelly, Robert J Brychta, Anne Claire Grammer, Manuela Jaramillo, Kong Y Chen, Laura A Fletcher, Shanna B Bernstein, Amber B Courville, Lisa M Shank and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Sleep timing and health indicators in children and adolescents: a systematic review.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
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  5. Review
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  7. Evaluation of automated pediatric sleep stage classification using U-Sleep: a convolutional neural network.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. The impact of dietary and sleep rhythms on blood pressure in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Article
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  20. The Association Between Sleep Duration and Sleep Timing and Insulin Resistance Among Adolescents in Mexico City.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sarah J MiSection on Growth and Obesity, Program in Endocrinology, Metabolism and Genetics, Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Nichole R KellySection on Growth and Obesity, Program in Endocrinology, Metabolism and Genetics, Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0812-4182
Robert J BrychtaEnergy Metabolism Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Anne Claire GrammerSection on Growth and Obesity, Program in Endocrinology, Metabolism and Genetics, Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Manuela JaramilloSection on Growth and Obesity, Program in Endocrinology, Metabolism and Genetics, Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kong Y ChenEnergy Metabolism Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Laura A FletcherEnergy Metabolism Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Shanna B BernsteinNutrition Department, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Amber B CourvilleNutrition Department, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lisa M ShankSection on Growth and Obesity, Program in Endocrinology, Metabolism and Genetics, Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jeremy J PomeroyClinical Research Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Sheila M BradySection on Growth and Obesity, Program in Endocrinology, Metabolism and Genetics, Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Miranda M BroadneySection on Growth and Obesity, Program in Endocrinology, Metabolism and Genetics, Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Marian Tanofsky-KraffSection on Growth and Obesity, Program in Endocrinology, Metabolism and Genetics, Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jack A YanovskiSection on Growth and Obesity, Program in Endocrinology, Metabolism and Genetics, Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8542-1637

Funding

Physiology, Psychology, and Genetics of ObesityZIAHD000641 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI YANOVSKI, JACK A. · 2009 to 2025
$24.8M
Metabolic Research Core: energy balance and obesity studiesZICDK071013 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI CHEN, KONG · 2009 to 2025
$12.3M
Physiology, Psychology, and Genetics of ObesityZ01HD000641 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI YANOVSKI, JACK A. · 1996 to 2008
$4.6M
WUSTL Transdisciplinary Pre- and Postdoctoral Training Program in Obesity and Cardiovascular DiseaseT32HL130357 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILFLEY, DENISE ELLA · 2016 to 2025
$4.3M
The Cognitive Capacity Model for Energy Intake and Excess Weight Gain in YouthF32HD082982 · NICHD · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI KELLY, NICHOLE RHEA · 2015 to 2015
$54k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD000641Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HD999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD000641NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130357NICHD NIH HHS 1F32HD082982NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD082982NICHD NIH HHS Z1A-HD00641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-reported short sleep duration is associated with greater risk for metabolic syndrome (MetS), obesity, and higher energy intake (EI). However, studies of these associations in children using objective methods are sparse.

objectivesThe study aims to determine the associations for sleep patterns with MetS indices, body composition, and EI using objective measures in children.

methodsFree-living sleep and physical activity were measured in 125 children (aged 8-17 years, BMI z = 0.57 ± 1.0, 55% female) using wrist-worn actigraphs for 14 nights. Blood pressure, fasting blood levels of lipids, insulin, glucose, waist circumference, and body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry [DXA]) were obtained during outpatient visits. EI was assessed during an ad libitum buffet meal.

resultsLater weekday and weekend bedtimes were associated with higher systolic blood pressure (Ps < 0.05). Sleep duration and bedtime were not significantly associated with other components of MetS, body composition, or EI. Short sleepers (duration less than 7 hours) consumed a greater percentage of carbohydrates than those with adequate (greater than or equal to 7 hours) sleep (P < 0.05).

conclusionIndicators of sleep duration were variably associated with children's eating patterns and risk for chronic disease. Prospective data are needed to determine whether these indicators of sleep quality represent unique or shared risk factors for poor health outcomes.

Indexed as

Body CompositionEnergy IntakeSleepAdolescentBlood PressureChildFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeTime Factorsenergy intakemetabolic syndromeobesitysleep

Identifiers

PMID30702801
PMCPMC6504608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.