Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30702514›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2019

Frailty predicts fractures among women with and at-risk for HIV.

Anjali Sharma, Qiuhu Shi, Donald R Hoover, Phyllis C Tien, Michael W Plankey, Mardge H Cohen, Elizabeth T Golub, Deborah Gustafson, Michael T Yin

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Characteristics of Motor Dysfunction in Longstanding Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The gut microbiome and frailty.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Special Topics in the Care of Older People with HIV.Current treatment options in infectious diseases · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Anjali SharmaDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx.
Qiuhu ShiDepartment of Epidemiology and Community Health, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York.
Donald R HooverDepartment of Statistics and Biostatistics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Phyllis C TienDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of California, San Francisco.
Michael W PlankeyDepartment of Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia.
Mardge H CohenDepartments of Medicine, Stroger (Formerly Cook County) Hospital and Rush University, Chicago, Illinois.
Elizabeth T GolubDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Deborah GustafsonDepartment of Neurology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn.
Michael T YinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USGeorgetown University · USJohn H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County · USJohns Hopkins University · USNew York Medical College · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS-V)U01AI035004 · NIAID · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI ANASTOS, KATHRYN M., SHARMA, ANJALI · 1993 to 2018
$65.7M
WOMEN'S INTERAGENCY HIV STUDY ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATIONSU01AI034989 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AOUIZERAT, BRADLEY E, GREENBLATT, RUTH MARTHA · 1993 to 2018
$65.6M
Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) IIIU01AI031834 · NIAID · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUSTAFSON, DEBORAH R., MINKOFF, HOWARD · 1998 to 2018
$53.5M
WOMEN'S INTERAGENCY HIV STUDY (WIHS) ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENTU01AI034994 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI KASSAYE, SEBLE G · 1993 to 2018
$52.0M
Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) IV, Chicago ConsortiumU01AI034993 · NIAID · HEKTOEN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI COHEN, MARDGE H, FRENCH, AUDREY · 1994 to 2018
$51.0M
WIHS DATA MANAGEMENT AND ANALYSIS CENTER(WDMAC)U01AI042590 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GANGE, STEPHEN J, GOLUB, ELIZABETH T · 1998 to 2018
$38.4M
HIV and the menopausal transition: effects on musculoskeletal healthR01AI095089 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YIN, MICHAEL T · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
HIV, HCV, and gender effects on Liver, Bone, and Vascular HealthK24AI108516 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TIEN, PHYLLIS C · 2013 to 2024
$1.5M
HIV and Adiposity in Women: Effects on Bone MetabolismK23AR061993 · NIAMS · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHARMA, ANJALI · 2012 to 2016
$773k
Acute Effects of Cannabis on Cognition and Mobility in Older HIV-Infected and Uninfected Women"R21AG059505 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SHARMA, ANJALI · 2018 to 2019
$318k
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI108516NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095089NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI031834NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI034989NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI034993NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI034994NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035004NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI042590NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR061993NIA NIH HHS R21 AG059505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine associations between frailty and fracture in women with and without HIV infection.

designProspective longitudinal cohort study evaluating associations between baseline frailty status and frailty components, with first and second incident fractures.

methodsWe evaluated associations of frailty with fracture among 1332 women with HIV and 532 uninfected women without HIV. Frailty was defined as at least three of five Fried Frailty Index components: slow gait, reduced grip strength, exhaustion, unintentional weight loss, and low physical activity. Cox proportional hazards models determined predictors of time to first and second fracture; similar models evaluated Fried Frailty Index components.

resultsWomen with HIV were older (median 42 vs. 39 years, P < 0.0001) and more often frail (14 vs. 8%, P = 0.04) than women without HIV; median follow-up was 10.6 years. Frailty was independently associated with time to first fracture in women with and without HIV combined [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 1.71, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.30-2.26; P = 0.0001], and among women with HIV only (aHR 1.91, 95% CI: 1.41-2.58; P < 0.0001), as well as with time from first to second fracture among women with HIV (aHR 1.86, 95% CI: 1.15-3.01; P = 0.01).

conclusionIn this cohort of middle-aged racial and ethnic minority women with or at-risk for HIV, frailty was a strong and independent predictor of fracture risk. As women with HIV continue to age, early frailty screening may be a useful clinical tool to help identify those at greatest risk of fracture.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleFractures, BoneFrailtyHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID30702514
PMCPMC6361531
OpenAlexW2913817793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.