Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30702431›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2019

Exploring Community Smokers' Perspectives for Developing a Chat-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention Delivered Through Mobile Instant Messaging: Qualitative Study.

Tzu Tsun Luk, Sze Wing Wong, Jung Jae Lee, Sophia Siu-Chee Chan, Tai Hing Lam, Man Ping Wang

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04409496 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Chat-based Instant Messaging Support for Preventing Smoking Relapse in the Context of COVID-19 Outbreak: a Pilot Randomised Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2020 to 2021Enrolled108ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsChat-based instant messaging support, SMS message support, Self-help booklet
NCT05370352 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Mobile Chat Messaging for Preventing Relapse in Smokers Who Have Recently Quit Smoking: a Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2023 to 2025Enrolled590ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsStandard smoking cessation treatment, Personalised chat messaging, SMS text messaging
NCT06077058 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Optimizing Health Promotion Strategy to Increase Quitting Preparation in Cigarette Smokers: A Pragmatic Randomized Factorial Screening Experiment

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2023 to 2024Enrolled160ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsNicotine Replace Therapy (NRT) sampling, Simple exercise education (SEE), Chat-based instant messaging, Chatbot for smoking cessation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Mobile Chat Messaging for Preventing Smoking Relapse Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tzu Tsun LukSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0002-7056-1976
Sze Wing WongSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0003-0282-8138
Jung Jae LeeSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0001-9704-2116
Sophia Siu-Chee ChanSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0002-6349-3717
Tai Hing LamSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0002-2033-9971
Man Ping WangSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID 0000-0003-4000-2388
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvances in mobile communication technologies provide a promising avenue for the delivery of tobacco dependence treatment. Although mobile instant messaging (IM) apps (eg, WhatsApp, Facebook messenger, and WeChat) are an inexpensive and widely used communication tool, evidence on its use for promoting health behavior, including smoking cessation, is scarce.

objectiveThis study aims to explore the perception of using mobile IM as a modality to deliver a proposed chat intervention for smoking cessation in community smokers in Hong Kong, where the proportion of smartphone use is among the highest in the world.

methodsWe conducted 5 focus group, semistructured qualitative interviews on a purposive sample of 15 male and 6 female current cigarette smokers (age 23-68 years) recruited from the community in Hong Kong. All interviews were audiotaped and transcribed. Two investigators independently analyzed the transcripts using thematic analyses.

resultsParticipants considered mobile IM as a feasible and acceptable platform for the delivery of a supportive smoking cessation intervention. The ability to provide more personalized and adaptive behavioral support was regarded as the most valued utility of the IM-based intervention. Other perceived utilities included improved perceived psychosocial support and identification of motivator to quit. In addition, participants provided suggestions on the content and design of the intervention, which may improve the acceptability and usability of the IM-based intervention. These include avoiding health warning information, positive messaging, using former smokers as counselors, and adjusting the language style (spoken vs written) according to the recipients' preference.

conclusionsThis qualitative study provides the first evidence that mobile IM may be an alternative mobile health platform for the delivery of a smoking cessation intervention. Furthermore, the findings inform the development of a chat-based, IM smoking cessation program being evaluated in a community trial.

Indexed as

PerceptionAdultAgedCell PhoneFemaleFocus GroupsHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSmokersSmoking CessationText Messagingchat interventioninstant messagingmHealthmobile phonesmoking cessationsocial mediatobacco dependenceWhatsApp

Identifiers

PMID30702431
PMCPMC6374728
OpenAlexW2899081876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.