Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30702120›Full record

ArticleSoft matter2019

Elastic behavior of model membranes with antimicrobial peptides depends on lipid specificity and d-enantiomers.

Akari Kumagai, Fernando G Dupuy, Zoran Arsov, Yasmene Elhady, Diamond Moody, Robert K Ernst, Berthony Deslouches, Ronald C Montelaro, Y Peter Di, Stephanie Tristram-Nagle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Soft matter, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Akari KumagaiBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. stn@cmu.edu.
Fernando G Dupuy
Zoran Arsov
Yasmene Elhady
Diamond Moody
Robert K Ernst
Berthony Deslouches
Ronald C Montelaro
Y Peter Di
Stephanie Tristram-Nagle

Funding

Novel antimicrobial agents to overcome antibiotic resistant Pseudomonas and MRSA respiratory infectionR01AI133351 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DI, YUANPU PETER · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
SPLUNC1 in Severe AsthmaR01HL125128 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHU, HONG W, DI, YUANPU PETER · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
MS diagnostic bacterial identification libraryR01GM111066 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ERNST, ROBERT K, GOODLETT, DAVID ROBINSON · 2014 to 2017
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125128NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI133351NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an effort to provide new treatments for the global crisis of bacterial resistance to current antibiotics, we have used a rational approach to design several new antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). The present study focuses on 24-mer WLBU2 and its derivative, D8, with the amino acid sequence, RRWVRRVRRWVRRVVRVVRRWVRR. In D8, all of the valines are the d-enantiomer. We use X-ray low- and wide-angle diffuse scattering data to measure elasticity and lipid chain order. We show a good correlation between in vitro bacterial killing efficiency and both bending and chain order behavior in bacterial lipid membrane mimics; our results suggest that AMP-triggered domain formation could be the mechanism of bacterial killing in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. In red blood cell lipid mimics, D8 stiffens and orders the membrane, while WLBU2 softens and disorders it, which correlate with D8's harmless vs. WLBU2's toxic behavior in hemolysis tests. These results suggest that elasticity and chain order behavior can be used to predict mechanisms of bactericidal action and toxicity of new AMPs.

Indexed as

ElasticityMembranes, ArtificialAmino Acid SequenceAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacteriaLipidsStereoisomerismValineAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesLipidsMembranes, ArtificialValine

Identifiers

PMID30702120
PMCPMC7485610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.