Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30701448›Full record

ArticleAnnals of intensive care2019

Current use of vasopressors in septic shock.

Thomas W L Scheeren, Jan Bakker, Daniel De Backer, Djillali Annane, Pierre Asfar, E Christiaan Boerma, Maurizio Cecconi, Arnaldo Dubin, Martin W Dünser, Jacques Duranteau and 24 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of intensive care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
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  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
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  9. Alarm configuration and adherence to prescribed mean arterial pressure targets in the intensive care unit: A multicentre pre-post evaluation.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
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  19. Perceptions, availability and use of vasopressors for septic shock in emergency care settings in Tanzania.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.

Thomas W L ScheerenDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700RB, Groningen, The Netherlands. t.w.l.scheeren@umcg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-4190
Jan BakkerNew York University Medical Center, New York, USA.
Daniel De BackerDepartment of Intensive Care, CHIREC Hospitals, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Djillali AnnaneDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine Simone Veil, Raymond Poincaré Hospital (APHP), University of Versailles-University Paris Saclay, 104 boulevard Raymond Poincaré, 92380, Garches, France.
Pierre AsfarDépartement de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation et de Médecine Hyperbare, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Angers, Institut MITOVASC, CNRS, UMR 6214, INSERM U1083, Angers University, Angers, France.
E Christiaan BoermaDepartment of Intensive Care, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Maurizio CecconiDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Units, Humanitas Research Hospital and Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Arnaldo DubinCátedra de Farmacología Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata y Servicio de Terapia Intensiva, Sanatorio Otamendi, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Martin W DünserDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Kepler University Hospital and Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Jacques DuranteauAssistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Sud, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Anthony C GordonSection of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Olfa HamzaouiAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Paris-Sud University Hospitals, Intensive Care Unit, Antoine Béclère Hospital, Clamart, France.
Glenn HernándezDepartamento de Medicina Intensiva, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Marc LeoneAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Service d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation CHU Nord, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Bruno LevyService de Réanimation Médicale Brabois et pôle cardio-médico-chirurgical, CHRU, INSERM U1116, Université de Lorraine, Brabois, 54500, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France.
Claude MartinAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Service d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation CHU Nord, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Alexandre MebazaaDepartment of Anesthesia, Burn and Critical Care, APHP Hôpitaux Universitaires Saint Louis Lariboisière, U942 Inserm, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
Xavier MonnetAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris-Sud University Hospitals, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Bicêtre Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Andrea MorelliDepartment of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrological, Anesthesiological and Geriatric Sciences, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
Didier PayenINSERM 1160 and Hôpital Lariboisière, APHP, University Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Paris, France.
Rupert PearseQueen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Michael R PinskyDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Peter RadermacherInstitut für Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie und Verfahrensentwicklung, Universitätsklinikum, Ulm, Germany.
Daniel ReuterDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany.
Bernd SaugelDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Yasser SakrDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Uniklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany.
Mervyn SingerBloomsbury Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.
Pierre SquaraICU Department, Réanimation CERIC, Clinique Ambroise Paré, Neuilly, France.
Antoine Vieillard-BaronAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Philippe VignonMedical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit, INSERM CIC-1435, Teaching Hospital of Limoges, University of Limoges, Limoges, France.
Simon T VistisenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Iwan C C van der HorstDepartment of Critical Care, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-8522
Jean-Louis VincentDepartment of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Jean-Louis TeboulService de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Inserm · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FRAix-Marseille Université · FRPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLAarhus University · DKBury College · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHumanitas University · ITImperial College London · GBJena University Hospital · DEJohannes Kepler University of Linz · ATMedisch Centrum Leeuwarden · NLQueen Mary University of London · GBSanatorio Otamendi y Miroli · ARSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

Department of Health NIHR/CS/009/007Department of Health PB-PG-0610-22350Department of Health RP_2014-04-022Department of Health RP-2015-06-018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVasopressors are commonly applied to restore and maintain blood pressure in patients with sepsis. We aimed to evaluate the current practice and therapeutic goals regarding vasopressor use in septic shock as a basis for future studies and to provide some recommendations on their use.

methodsFrom November 2016 to April 2017, an anonymous web-based survey on the use of vasoactive drugs was accessible to members of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM). A total of 17 questions focused on the profile of respondents, triggering factors, first choice agent, dosing, timing, targets, additional treatments, and effects of vasopressors. We investigated whether the answers complied with current guidelines. In addition, a group of 34 international ESICM experts was asked to formulate recommendations for the use of vasopressors based on 6 questions with sub-questions (total 14).

resultsA total of 839 physicians from 82 countries (65% main specialty/activity intensive care) responded. The main trigger for vasopressor use was an insufficient mean arterial pressure (MAP) response to initial fluid resuscitation (83%). The first-line vasopressor was norepinephrine (97%), targeting predominantly a MAP > 60-65 mmHg (70%), with higher targets in patients with chronic arterial hypertension (79%). The experts agreed on 10 recommendations, 9 of which were based on unanimous or strong (≥ 80%) agreement. They recommended not to delay vasopressor treatment until fluid resuscitation is completed but rather to start with norepinephrine early to achieve a target MAP of ≥ 65 mmHg.

conclusionReported vasopressor use in septic shock is compliant with contemporary guidelines. Future studies should focus on individualized treatment targets including earlier use of vasopressors.

Indexed as

Arterial blood pressureNorepinephrineResuscitationSepsisSeptic shockShockVasoactive agonistsVasopressor

Identifiers

PMID30701448
PMCPMC6353977
OpenAlexW2920955762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.