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ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2019

Stress T1-mapping cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging and inducible myocardial ischemia.

Sebastian Bohnen, Lennard Prüßner, E Vettorazzi, Ulf K Radunski, Enver Tahir, Jan Schneider, Ersin Cavus, Maxim Avanesov, Christian Stehning, Gerhard Adam and 3 more

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Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Potential of non-contrast stress T1 mapping for the assessment of myocardial injury in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Native T1 mapping for differentiating the histopathologic type, grade, and stage of rectal adenocarcinoma: a pilot study.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. FIFA World Cup 2018: effect of emotional stress on conventional heart rate variability metrics.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Stress T1 mapping for the detection of obstructive coronary artery disease: a prospective diagnostic accuracy study.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sebastian BohnenGeneral and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany. s.bohnen@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-9984
Lennard PrüßnerGeneral and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
E VettorazziDepartment of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Ulf K RadunskiGeneral and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Enver TahirDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jan SchneiderGeneral and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Ersin CavusGeneral and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Maxim AvanesovDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christian StehningPhilips Research Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Gerhard AdamDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Stefan BlankenbergGeneral and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Gunnar K LundDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Kai MuellerleileGeneral and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Stiftung für Herzforschung F/21/16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlterations in native myocardial T1 under vasodilation stress ("T1 reactivity") were recently proposed as a non-contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) method to detect myocardial ischemia. This study evaluated the performance of a segmental, truly non-contrast stress T1 mapping CMR approach to detect inducible ischemia. METHODS AND

resultsOne-hundred patients with suspected/known coronary artery disease underwent CMR at 3.0 or 1.5 T. T1 mapping was performed using the 5s(3s)3s-modified look-locker inversion-recovery (MOLLI) sequence at rest and under regadenoson stress. We defined T1 reactivity as the change in native T1 from rest to stress (1) in the 16-segment AHA model independent from perfusion images and (2) in focal regions of interest that were copied from perfusion images to T1 maps. We compared T1 reactivity between segments/regions with inducible ischemia, scar, and remote myocardium for both approaches. Segmental T1 reactivity was significantly lower in segments including inducible ischemia [- 1.15 (95% CI, - 2.16 to - 0.14)%] compared to remote segments [2.49 (95% CI, 1.87 to 3.11)%; p < 0.001]. Focal T1 reactivity was also significantly lower [- 2.65 (95% CI, - 3.84 to - 1.46)%] in regions with stress-perfusion defects compared to remote regions [4.72 (95% CI, 3.90 to 5.54)%; p < 0.001]. However, the performance of segmental T1 reactivity to depict inducible ischemia was significantly inferior compared to the focal approach (AUCs 0.68 versus 0.85; p < 0.0001).

conclusionsMyocardium with inducible ischemia is characterized by the absence of significant T1 reactivity, but a clinically applicable approach for truly non-contrast stress T1 mapping remains to be determined.

Indexed as

AgedExercise TestFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaMyocardiumPredictive Value of TestsCMRIschemiaT1 mappingT1 reactivity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.