Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30700829›Full record

ArticleOncogene2019

NF-κB-induced NOX1 activation promotes gastric tumorigenesis through the expansion of SOX2-positive epithelial cells.

Kanae Echizen, Keigo Horiuchi, Yayoi Aoki, Yoichi Yamada, Toshinari Minamoto, Hiroko Oshima, Masanobu Oshima

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Rethinking Oxidative Stress inLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Classification based on tumor phenotypes enables the novel molecular characterization of esophagogastric junction cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Host Cell Antimicrobial Responses againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kanae EchizenDivision of Genetics, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan.
Keigo HoriuchiDivision of Genetics, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan.
Yayoi AokiDivision of Genetics, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan.
Yoichi YamadaFaculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, 920-1192, Kanazawa, Japan.
Toshinari MinamotoDivision of Translational and Clinical Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-8640, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-996X
Hiroko OshimaDivision of Genetics, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan.
Masanobu OshimaDivision of Genetics, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan. oshimam@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3304-0004
Kanazawa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously showed that NADPH oxidase organizer 1 (Noxo1), a component of NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1), is a TNF-α-induced tumor-promoting factor in gastric tumorigenesis. However, the mechanism of NOX1-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling for the gastric tumorigenesis has not been understood. Here, we showed that expression of NOX1 complex components, including Noxo1, but not other NOX family members was significantly upregulated in both mouse models for gastritis and gastric tumors, which was associated with increased ROS levels. We also found that NF-κB directly regulated NOXO1 expression in TNF-α-stimulated gastric cancer cells, suggesting that inflammation induces NOX1 complex activation through TNF-α/NF-κB pathway. Notably, in situ hybridization indicated that Noxo1 mRNA was detected in proliferating cells of gastritis and gastric tumors, and pharmacological inhibition of NOX activity significantly suppressed the proliferation of MKN45 gastric cancer cells and gastric hyperplasia of K19-C2mE mice. These results suggest that NOX1/ROS signaling has an important role in increased proliferation of stomach epithelial cells in the inflamed mucosa. Moreover, we found that expression of SOX2, a marker of gastric epithelial stem cells, was increased by NOX1/ROS signaling. Furthermore, disruption of Noxo1 in K19-C2mE mice significantly suppressed gastritis-associated metaplastic hyperplasia, a potent preneoplastic lesion, which was associated with decreased number of SOX2-positive cells. These results indicate that inflammation-induced Noxo1 expression is responsible for development of metaplastic hyperplasia in the stomach through an increase in SOX2-expressing undifferentiated epithelial cells. Therefore, inhibition of the NOX1/ROS signaling pathway is a possible strategy for prevention and therapy for gastric cancer development.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEpithelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNADPH Oxidase 1NF-kappa BReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionSOXB1 Transcription FactorsStomachNADPH Oxidase 1NF-kappa BNOX1 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesSox2 protein, mouseSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID30700829
PMCPMC6756228
OpenAlexW2913439423

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.