Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30700814›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Network Analysis Reveals TNF as a Major Hub of Reactive Inflammation Following Spinal Cord Injury.

Weiping Zhu, Xuning Chen, Le Ning, Kan Jin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weiping ZhuShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072, P. R. China. wpzhu@shu.edu.cn.
Xuning ChenShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072, P. R. China.
Le NingShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072, P. R. China.
Kan JinShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072, P. R. China.
Shanghai University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to reactive inflammation and other harmful events that limit spinal cord regeneration. We propose an approach for studying the mechanisms at the levels of network topology, gene ontology, signaling pathways, and disease inference. We treated inflammatory mediators as toxic chemicals and retrieved the genes and interacting proteins associated with them via a set of biological medical databases and software. We identified >10,000 genes associated with SCI. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) had the highest scores, and the top 30 were adopted as core data. In the core interacting protein network, TNF and other top 10 nodes were the major hubs. The core members were involved in cellular responses and metabolic processes, as components of the extracellular space and regions, in protein-binding and receptor-binding functions, as well as in the TNF signaling pathway. In addition, both seizures and SCI were highly associated with TNF levels; therefore, for achieving a better curative effect on SCI, TNF and other major hubs should be targeted together according to the theory of network intervention, rather than a single target such as TNF alone. Furthermore, certain drugs used to treat epilepsy could be used to treat SCI as adjuvants.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionSpinal Cord InjuriesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaHumansInflammationTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID30700814
PMCPMC6354014
OpenAlexW2924266299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.