Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30700790›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2019

Loss of function dysbiosis associated with antibiotics and high fat, high sugar diet.

Aaron W Miller, Teri Orr, Denise Dearing, Manoj Monga

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gut microbes · 2025
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  17. Early life stress in mice alters gut microbiota independent of maternal microbiota inheritance.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron W MillerDepartment of Urology, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, USA. millera25@ccf.org.
Teri OrrDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Denise DearingDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Manoj MongaDepartment of Urology, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cleveland Clinic · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Mechanisms facilitating the persistent colonization of oxalate-degrading bacteriaF32DK102277 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MILLER, AARON W · 2014 to 2017
$172k
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK102277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of urinary stone disease (USD) has increased four-fold in 50 years. Oxalate, which is degraded exclusively by gut bacteria, is an important constituent in 80% of urinary stones. We quantified the effects of antibiotics and a high fat/high sugar (HFHS) diet on the microbial metabolism of oxalate in the gut. High and low oxalate-degrading mouse models were developed by administering fecal transplants from either the wild mammalian rodent Neotoma albigula or Swiss-Webster mice to Swiss-Webster mice, which produces a microbiota with or without the bacteria necessary for persistent oxalate metabolism, respectively. Antibiotics led to an acute loss of both transplant bacteria and associated oxalate metabolism. Transplant bacteria exhibited some recovery over time but oxalate metabolism did not. In contrast, a HFHS diet led to an acute loss of function coupled with a gradual loss of transplant bacteria, indicative of a shift in overall microbial metabolism. Thus, the effects of oral antibiotics on the microbiome form and function were greater than the effects of diet. Results indicate that both antibiotics and diet strongly influence microbial oxalate metabolism.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDiet, High-FatDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMiceOxalatesSigmodontinaeSugarsAnti-Bacterial AgentsOxalatesSugars

Identifiers

PMID30700790
PMCPMC6776053
OpenAlexW2912378379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.