ArticleScientific reports2019
A fully feathered enantiornithine foot and wing fragment preserved in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber.
Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Insights into the early evolution of modern avian physiology from fossilized soft tissues from the Mesozoic.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025Review
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- Symbiosis between Cretaceous dinosaurs and feather-feeding beetles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- Cretaceous amniote integuments recorded through a taphonomic process unique to resins.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Article
- A mid-Cretaceous enantiornithine foot and tail feather preserved in Burmese amber.Scientific reports · 2019Article
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6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Over the last three years, Burmese amber (~99 Ma, from Myanmar) has provided a series of immature enantiornithine skeletal remains preserved in varying developmental stages and degrees of completeness. These specimens have improved our knowledge based on compression fossils in Cretaceous sedimentary rocks, adding details of three-dimensional structure and soft tissues that are rarely preserved elsewhere. Here we describe a remarkably well-preserved foot, accompanied by part of the wing plumage. These body parts were likely dismembered, entering the resin due to predatory or scavenging behaviour by a larger animal. The new specimen preserves contour feathers on the pedal phalanges together with enigmatic scutellae scale filament (SSF) feathers on the foot, providing direct analogies to the plumage patterns observed in modern birds, and those cultivated through developmental manipulation studies. Ultimately, this connection may allow researchers to observe how filamentous dinosaur 'protofeathers' developed-testing theories using evolutionary holdovers in modern birds.
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