Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30700767›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Differentiating between cancer and normal tissue samples using multi-hit combinations of genetic mutations.

Sajal Dash, Nicholas A Kinney, Robin T Varghese, Harold R Garner, Wu-Chun Feng, Ramu Anandakrishnan

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Evaluating the state of the science for adeno-associated virus integration: An integrated perspective.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A novel workflow for cancer blood biomarker identification.Annals of translational medicine · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sajal DashDepartment of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Nicholas A KinneyBiomedical Sciences, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Robin T VargheseBiomedical Sciences, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Harold R GarnerBiomedical Sciences, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Wu-Chun FengDepartment of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Ramu AnandakrishnanBiomedical Sciences, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA. ramu@vt.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0422-3984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is known to result from a combination of a small number of genetic defects. However, the specific combinations of mutations responsible for the vast majority of cancers have not been identified. Current computational approaches focus on identifying driver genes and mutations. Although individually these mutations can increase the risk of cancer they do not result in cancer without additional mutations. We present a fundamentally different approach for identifying the cause of individual instances of cancer: we search for combinations of genes with carcinogenic mutations (multi-hit combinations) instead of individual driver genes or mutations. We developed an algorithm that identified a set of multi-hit combinations that differentiate between tumor and normal tissue samples with 91% sensitivity (95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 89-92%) and 93% specificity (95% CI = 91-94%) on average for seventeen cancer types. We then present an approach based on mutational profile that can be used to distinguish between driver and passenger mutations within these genes. These combinations, with experimental validation, can aid in better diagnosis, provide insights into the etiology of cancer, and provide a rational basis for designing targeted combination therapies.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDatabases, GeneticModels, GeneticCarcinogenesisComputational BiologyHumansMutationNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID30700767
PMCPMC6353925

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.