Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30700709›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Neurodevelopmental milestones and associated behaviours are similar among healthy children across diverse geographical locations.

José Villar, Michelle Fernandes, Manorama Purwar, Eleonora Staines-Urias, Paola Di Nicola, Leila Cheikh Ismail, Roseline Ochieng, Fernando Barros, Elaine Albernaz, Cesar Victora and 17 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05649436 (Assessment of Developmental Status and Locomotor Balance in Healthy Children. A Normative Study.), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05649436 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of Developmental Status and Locomotor Balance in Healthy Children. A Normative Study.

TypeobservationalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled500ConditionsDevelopment, Child
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
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  11. Everyday language input and production in 1,001 children from six continents.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

José VillarNuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK. jose.villar@wrh.ox.ac.uk.
Michelle FernandesNuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Manorama PurwarNagpur INTERGROWTH-21st Research Centre, Ketkar Hospital, Nagpur, 440012, Maharashtra, India.
Eleonora Staines-UriasNuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Paola Di NicolaOspedale Infantile Regina Margherita-Sant'Anna Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, 10126, Italy.
Leila Cheikh IsmailCollege of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Roseline OchiengFaculty of Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Fernando BarrosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comportamento, Universidade Católica de Pelotas, Pelotas, 96015-560, Brazil.
Elaine AlbernazFaculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, 96015-560, Brazil.
Cesar VictoraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, 96010-610, Brazil.
Naina KunnawarNagpur INTERGROWTH-21st Research Centre, Ketkar Hospital, Nagpur, 440012, Maharashtra, India.
Sophie TempleNuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Francesca GiulianiOspedale Infantile Regina Margherita-Sant'Anna Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, 10126, Italy.
Tamsin SandellsNuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Maria CarvalhoFaculty of Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Eric OhumaNuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Yasmin JafferDepartment of Family & Community Health, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Alison NobleDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.
Michael GravettGlobal Alliance to Prevent Prematurity and Stillbirth (GAPPS), Seattle Children's, Seattle, 98105, WA, USA.
Ruyan PangSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Ann LambertNuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Enrico BertinoDipartimento di Scienze Pediatriche e dell' Adolescenza, SCDU Neonatologia, Universita di Torino, Torino, 10126, Italy.
Aris PapageorghiouNuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Cutberto GarzaJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Alan SteinDepartment of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK.
Zulfiqar BhuttaCenter for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, M5G 2L3, Canada.
Stephen KennedyNuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is unclear whether early child development is, like skeletal growth, similar across diverse regions with adequate health and nutrition. We prospectively assessed 1307 healthy, well-nourished 2-year-old children of educated mothers, enrolled in early pregnancy from urban areas without major socioeconomic or environmental constraints, in Brazil, India, Italy, Kenya and UK. We used a specially developed psychometric tool, WHO motor milestones and visual tests. Similarities across sites were measured using variance components analysis and standardised site differences (SSD). In 14 of the 16 domains, the percentage of total variance explained by between-site differences ranged from 1.3% (cognitive score) to 9.2% (behaviour score). Of the 80 SSD comparisons, only six were >±0.50 units of the pooled SD for the corresponding item. The sequence and timing of attainment of neurodevelopmental milestones and associated behaviours in early childhood are, therefore, likely innate and universal, as long as nutritional and health needs are met.

Indexed as

BehaviorBrazilChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndiaItalyKenyaMaleMothersPsychometricsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID30700709
PMCPMC6353986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.