ReviewIndustrial health2019
Working Time Society consensus statements: Evidence-based effects of shift work on physical and mental health.
Review in Industrial health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
103 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A Systematic Review of Nutrition Interventions for Shift Workers, With Subgroup Analysis of First Responder Populations.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026Pooled it
- Work schedule characteristics and sleepiness - a meta-analysis.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2026Pooled it
- Virtual reality-based cognitive training in mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Night-shift work and susceptibility to infectious diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2025Pooled it
- The association between long working hours, shift work, and suicidal ideation: A systematic review and meta-analyses.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2024Pooled it
- Adapting shift work schedules for sleep quality, sleep duration, and sleepiness in shift workers.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Organizational Risk Factors for Aircrew Health: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Shift Work and Early Arterial Stiffness: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Health-related quality of life in Chinese workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Global health research and policy · 2021Pooled it
- The Impact of Different Types of Shift Work on Blood Pressure and Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Impact of Shift Work and Long Working Hours on Worker Cognitive Functions: Current Evidence and Future Research Needs.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Trial
- Shift Work, Circadian Disruption, and Immune Dysregulation: Molecular Links to Gastrointestinal Diseases and Occupational Health Implications.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Circadian Biology and Phase Response: Fundamental Mechanisms and Clinical Applications.Clocks & sleep · 2026Review
- Dietary pattern and night work: metabolic syndrome in healthcare workers.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Article
- Article
- Investigating the Risk of Obesity in European Night Shift Workers: A Study Protocol for Cross-Sectional and Mechanistic Studies in the SHIFT2HEALTH Project.Obesity facts · 2026Article
- How do organisations promote the nutritional health of food manufacturing employees? A scoping review and industry survey.Public health nutrition · 2026Article
- Assessing the antecedents behind after-hours work in teleworkers: a scoping review.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Potential effects of shift work on health are probably related to the misalignment between the light-dark cycle and the human activity-rest cycle. Light exposure at night mediates these effects, including social misalignment and leads to an inversion of activity and rest, which, in turn, is linked to changes in behaviours. This article reviews the epidemiological evidence on the association between shift work and health, and possible mechanisms underlying this association. First, evidence from findings of the meta-analyses and systematic reviews published in the last 10 yr is presented. In addition, it reports the larger single-occupation studies and recent large population-based studies of the general workforce. Koch's postulates were used to evaluate the evidence related to the development of disease as a result of exposure to shift work. Finally, we discussed limitations of the multiple pathways that link shift work with specific disorders and the methodological challenges facing shift work research. We concluded that the clearest indications of shift work being the cause of a disease are given when there is a substantial body of evidence from high quality field studies showing an association and there is good evidence from laboratory studies supporting a causal explanation of the link.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.