Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30700604›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2019

GADD45γ Activated Early in the Course of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Infection Suppresses the Activation of a Network of Innate Immunity Genes.

Mingmin She, Haifang Jiang, Xiaoxiang Chen, Xiaoqing Chen, Xianjie Liu, Xueyan Zhang, Bernard Roizman, Grace G Zhou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Modifiable contributing factors to COVID-19: A comprehensive review.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mingmin SheSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Haifang JiangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoxiang ChenSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoqing ChenShenzhen International Institute for Biomedical Research, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xianjie LiuShenzhen International Institute for Biomedical Research, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xueyan ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Bernard RoizmanShenzhen International Institute for Biomedical Research, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China bernard@bsdad.uchicago.edu zhoug@siitm.org.cn.
Grace G ZhouSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China bernard@bsdad.uchicago.edu zhoug@siitm.org.cn.
Guangzhou Medical University · CNUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stress response genes encoding GADD45γ, and to a lesser extent GADD45β, are activated early in infection with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). Cells that had been depleted of GADD45γ by transfection of short hairpin RNA (shRNA) or in which the gene had been knocked out (ΔGADD45γ) yielded significantly less virus than untreated infected cells. Consistent with lower virus yields, the ΔGADD45γ cells (either uninfected or infected with HSV-1) exhibited significantly higher levels of transcripts of a cluster of innate immunity genes, including those encoding IFI16, IFIT1, MDA5, and RIG-I. Members of this cluster of genes were reported by this laboratory to be activated concurrently with significantly reduced virus yields in cells depleted of LGP2 or HDAC4. We conclude that innate immunity to HSV-1 is normally repressed in unstressed cells and repression appears to be determined by two mechanisms. The first, illustrated here, is through activation by HSV-1 infection of the gene encoding GADD45γ. The second mechanism requires constitutively active expression of LGP2 and HDAC4.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsChlorocebus aethiopsHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHistone DeacetylasesImmunity, InnateMembrane ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA, Small InterferingVero CellsVirus ReplicationCell Cycle ProteinsGADD45GIP1 protein, humanHistone DeacetylasesMembrane ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA, Small InterferingGADD45γHSV-1innate immunity

Identifiers

PMID30700604
PMCPMC6430557
OpenAlexW2911774696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.