ArticleBMC cancer2019
The prognostic value of the Tau protein serum level in metastatic breast cancer patients and its correlation with brain metastases.
Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the effectiveness of molecular subtypes, biomarkers, and genetic variations as first-line treatment predictors in Asian breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- High-throughput proteomics of breast cancer interstitial fluid: identification of tumor subtype-specific serologically relevant biomarkers.Molecular oncology · 2021Trial
- Cytoskeletal dynamics in breast cancer: mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026Review
- Hepcidin as an emerging predictor biomarker of leptomeningeal metastases in patients with metastatic breast cancer.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- Evaluating liquid biopsy biomarkers for early detection of brain metastasis: A systematic review.Neuro-oncology practice · 2025Article
- Untangling the role of tau in sex hormone responsive cancers: lessons learnt from Alzheimer's disease.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2024Review
- Worldwide Research Trends and Regional Differences in the Development of Precision Medicine Under Data-Driven Approach: A Bibliometric Analysis.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2024Article
- Serum HER2 Level Predicts Therapeutic Efficacy and Prognosis in Advanced Breast Cancer Patients.Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press) · 2024Article
- Breast-to-brain metastasis is exacerbated with chemotherapy through blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier and induces Alzheimer's-like pathology.Journal of neuroscience research · 2023Article
- A Network of 17 Microtubule-Related Genes Highlights Functional Deregulations in Breast Cancer.Cancers · 2023Article
- Liquid biopsy for brain metastases and leptomeningeal disease in patients with breast cancer.NPJ breast cancer · 2023Review
- Tau Isoforms: Gaining Insight intoInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- The road-map for establishment of a prognostic molecular marker panel in glioma using liquid biopsy: current status and future directions.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022Review
- Liquid biopsies to occult brain metastasis.Molecular cancer · 2022Review
- Counting of enzymatically amplified affinity reactions in hydrogel particle-templated drops.Lab on a chip · 2021Article
- Cytoskeletal Remodeling in Cancer.Biology · 2020Review
- Blood plasma phosphorylated-tau isoforms track CNS change in Alzheimer's disease.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2020Article
- Plasma extracellular vesicles detected by Single Molecule array technology as a liquid biopsy for colorectal cancer.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2020Article
- Exploring Relationships Among Peripheral Amyloid Beta, Tau, Cytokines, Cognitive Function, and Psychosomatic Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors.Biological research for nursing · 2020Article
- Emerging blood-based biomarkers for the detection of parenchymal brain metastasis: Current progress and future perspectives.Neuro-oncology advancesReview
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMetastatic breast cancer (MBC) prognosis is variable, depending on several clinical and biological factors. A better prediction of a patient's outcome could allow for a more accurate choice of treatments. The role of serum biomarkers in predicting outcome remains unclear in this setting. Tau, a microtubule-associated protein, is a neuronal marker that is also expressed in normal breast epithelial cells and cancer cells. Its tissue expression is associated with prognosis in MBC. However, the prognostic value of Tau serum levels in these patients is unknown. We aimed at evaluating the prognostic value of Tau (and other classical biomarkers) in MBC patients, and to assess its association with the presence of brain metastases (BM).
methods244 MBC patients treated at our institution (2007-2015) were retrospectively selected. The usual MBC clinical and pathological variables were collected, altogether with CA15-3, CEA and HER2 extra-cellular domain (ECD) serum levels. Tau serum levels were measured with a novel immunoassay (digital ELISA) using Single Molecule Array (Simoa) technology. Overall survival (OS) was estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method. To investigate prognostic factors, a multivariate analysis was performed. Cut-offs were set using the Youden index method associated with receiver-operating characteristics (ROC) curves to evaluate the accuracy of biomarkers to identify patients with BM.
resultsWith a median follow-up of 40.8 months, median OS was 15.5 months (95%CI 12.4-20.2). Elevated serum levels of Tau were independently associated with a poor outcome in the whole population as well as in patients with (n = 86) and without BM (n = 158). Median serum Tau levels tended to be higher in patients with BM (p = 0.23). In univariate analysis, patients with BM had an increased risk of serum Tau > 3.17 pg/mL (OR = 2.2, p = 0.049). In multivariate analysis, high values of Tau (OR = 3.98, p = 0.034) accurately identified patients with BM in our cohort.
conclusionsTau is a new biomarker of interest in MBC. Its serum level could represent an independent prognostic factor in these patients (both with and without BM). It also seems to be associated with the presence of BM. A validation of these results in an independent set of MBC patients is necessary to confirm these findings.
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