Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30700201›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2019

Dilemmas of medical overuse in general practice - A focus group study.

Per Øystein Opdal, Eivind Meland, Stefan Hjörleifsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. To reveal disease or to promote function - that is the question.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  14. Our core values will endure.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Managing functional disorders: opportunities and threats.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Per Øystein Opdala Department of Global Health and Primary Care , University of Bergen , Bergen , Norway.
Eivind Melanda Department of Global Health and Primary Care , University of Bergen , Bergen , Norway.
Stefan Hjörleifssona Department of Global Health and Primary Care , University of Bergen , Bergen , Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo obtain first-hand in-depth accounts of overtesting amongst GPs in Norway, as well as the GPs' perspectives on drivers of overtesting and strategies that can prevent overtesting. DESIGN AND

settingFour focus groups with GPs were conducted. All participants were asked to share examples of unnecessary testing from their everyday general practice, to identify the driving forces involved in these examples and discuss any measures that might prevent excessive testing. All authors collaborated on the analysis, conducted as systematic text condensation, using critical incident technique.

resultsThis study reveals two main positions regarding overtesting in general practice. In the categorical position there is no such thing as overtesting and GPs are obliged to perform extensive investigations on the suspicion that any person can carry a fatal disease, no matter how minor or absent their symptoms are. In contrast, in the dilemmatic position, the GPs acknowledge that investigations can cause significant harm, but still feel pressured to discover disease at the earliest opportunity and to meet patients' demands. The GPs' strategies for resolving this dilemma are often demanding and not always successful, but sharing uncertainty and fallibility with patients and colleagues appears to be the most promising strategy.

conclusionsOur study indicates that GPs in Norway experience a strong pressure to discover any instance of disease and to meet patients' demands for investigations. One way of preventing the harm that accrues from overtesting is openly sharing uncertainty and fallibility with patients and colleagues.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelGeneral PracticeGeneral PractitionersMedical OverusePractice Patterns, Physicians'FemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleNorwayPhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchUncertaintydiagnostic methodsethicsfamily practiceMedical overusequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID30700201
PMCPMC6452811

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.