Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30700046›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2019

Cell Cycle Arrest and Cytotoxic Effects of SAHA and RG7388 Mediated through p21

Umamaheswari Natarajan, Thiagarajan Venkatesan, Vijayaraghavan Radhakrishnan, Shila Samuel, Periannan Rasappan, Appu Rathinavelu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Gain of Function (GOF) Mutant p53 in Cancer-Current Therapeutic Approaches.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Umamaheswari NatarajanRumbaugh-Goodwin Institute for Cancer Research, Nova Southeastern University,Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA. ubaruthrarini@gmail.com.
Thiagarajan VenkatesanRumbaugh-Goodwin Institute for Cancer Research, Nova Southeastern University,Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA. tvenkatesan@nova.edu.
Vijayaraghavan RadhakrishnanVRR Institute of Biomedical Science, Kattupakkam, Chennai 600056, India. drrvijayaraghavan@gmail.com.
Shila SamuelVRR Institute of Biomedical Science, Kattupakkam, Chennai 600056, India. vrribms@gmail.com.
Periannan RasappanVRR Institute of Biomedical Science, Kattupakkam, Chennai 600056, India. vrrdiagnostic@gmail.com.
Appu RathinaveluRumbaugh-Goodwin Institute for Cancer Research, Nova Southeastern University,Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA. appu@nova.edu.
Nova Southeastern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveAlterations in gene expressions are often due to epigenetic modifications that can have a significant influence on cancer development, growth, and progression. Lately, histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) such as suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, or vorinostat, MK0683) have been emerging as a new class of drugs with promising therapeutic benefits in controlling cancer growth and metastasis. The small molecule RG7388 (idasanutlin, R05503781) is a newly developed inhibitor that is specific for an oncogene-derived protein called MDM2, which is also in clinical trials for the treatment of various types of cancers. These two drugs have shown the ability to induce p21 expression through distinct mechanisms in MCF-7 and LNCaP cells, which are reported to have wild-type TP53. Our understanding of the molecular mechanism whereby SAHA and RG7388 can induce cell cycle arrest and trigger cell death is still evolving. In this study, we performed experiments to measure the cell cycle arrest effects of SAHA and RG7388 using MCF-7 and LNCaP cells. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe cytotoxicity, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis/necroptosis effects of the SAHA and RG7388 treatments were assessed using the Trypan Blue dye exclusion (TBDE) method, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, fluorescence assay with DEVD-amc substrate, and immunoblotting methods.

resultsThe RG7388 treatment was able to induce cell death by elevating p21

conclusionOur results from MCF-7 and LNCaP cells confirmed that SAHA and RG7388 treatments were able to induce cell death via a combination of cell cycle arrest and cytotoxic mechanisms. We speculate that our findings could lead to the development of newer treatments for breast and prostate cancers with drug combinations including HDACi.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell SurvivalCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Drug DiscoveryFemaleHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansMaleMCF-7 Cellspara-AminobenzoatesProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2PyrrolidinesCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsMDM2 protein, humanpara-AminobenzoatesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2PyrrolidinesRG7388Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Vorinostatcell cycle arrestcell deathMDM2p21p53RG7388SAHA

Identifiers

PMID30700046
PMCPMC6409969
OpenAlexW2899662244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.