Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30699873›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2019

Concordance of genetic variation that increases risk for anxiety disorders and posttraumatic stress disorders and that influences their underlying neurocircuitry.

Celia van der Merwe, Neda Jahanshad, Josh W Cheung, Mary Mufford, Nynke A Groenewold, Nastassja Koen, Rajkumar Ramesar, Shareefa Dalvie, ENIGMA Consortium PGC-PTSD, James A Knowles and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Merkel cell stimulation in fear and sensory signaling.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Subclinical Anxiety and Posttraumatic Stress Influence Cortical Thinning During Adolescence.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Celia van der MerweDivision of Human Genetics. University of Cape Town. Cape Town. South Africa.
Neda JahanshadImaging Genetics Center. Mark and Mary Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute. Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California. Marina del Rey, CA. USA.
Josh W CheungImaging Genetics Center. Mark and Mary Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute. Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California. Marina del Rey, CA. USA.
Mary MuffordDivision of Human Genetics. University of Cape Town. Cape Town. South Africa.
Nynke A GroenewoldDepartment of Psychiatry and MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience. University of Cape Town. Cape Town. South Africa.
Nastassja KoenDepartment of Psychiatry and MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience. University of Cape Town. Cape Town. South Africa; Groote Schuur Hospital. Cape Town. South Africa.
Rajkumar RamesarDivision of Human Genetics. University of Cape Town. Cape Town. South Africa.
Shareefa DalvieDepartment of Psychiatry and MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience. University of Cape Town. Cape Town. South Africa; Groote Schuur Hospital. Cape Town. South Africa.
ENIGMA Consortium PGC-PTSD
James A KnowlesDepartment of Cell Biology, SUNY Downstate Medical Centre, New York, NY. USA.
Derrek P HibarDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. Duke University Medical Center. Durham, NC. USA.
Caroline M NievergeltVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System and Veterans Affairs Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health. La Jolla, CA. USA; Department of Psychiatry. University of California San Diego. La Jolla, CA. USA.
Karestan C KoenenBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard. Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research. Boston, MA. USA; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, and Department of Psychiatry. Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston, MA. USA; Department of Epidemiology. Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. Cambridge, MA. USA.
Israel LiberzonDepartment of Psychiatry. University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, MI. USA; Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Hospital. Ann Arbor, MI. USA.
Kerry J ResslerDivision of Depression and Anxiety Disorders. McClean Hospital. Belmont, MA. USA.
Sarah E MedlandQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute. Brisbane. Australia.
Rajendra A MoreyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. Duke University Medical Center. Durham, NC. USA; Durham VA Medical Center. Durham, NC. USA.
Paul M ThompsonImaging Genetics Center. Mark and Mary Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute. Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California. Marina del Rey, CA. USA.
Dan J SteinDepartment of Psychiatry and MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience. University of Cape Town. Cape Town. South Africa; Groote Schuur Hospital. Cape Town. South Africa. Electronic address: dan.stein@uct.ac.za.
University of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Southern California · USDuke Medical Center · USBroad Institute · USQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
3/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109536 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHARNEY, ALEXANDER W, HUCKINS, LAURA MARIANNE · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
A global alliance to unlock brain mechanisms influencing suicidal behaviors through the ENIGMA ConsortiumR01MH117601 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JAHANSHAD, NEDA, SCHMAAL, LIANNE · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117601NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere have been considerable recent advances in understanding the genetic architecture of anxiety disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as the underlying neurocircuitry of these disorders. However, there is little work on the concordance of genetic variations that increase risk for these conditions, and that influence subcortical brain structures. We undertook a genome-wide investigation of the overlap between the genetic influences from single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on volumes of subcortical brain structures and genetic risk for anxiety disorders and PTSD.

methodWe obtained summary statistics of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of anxiety disorders (N

resultsFor anxiety disorders, we found evidence of significant concordance between increased anxiety risk variants and variants associated with smaller amygdala volume. Further, by conditioning on brain volume GWAS, we identified novel variants that associate with smaller brain volumes and increase risk for disorders: rs56242606 was found to increase risk for anxiety disorders, while two variants (rs6470292 and rs683250) increase risk for PTSD, when conditioning on the GWAS of putamen volume. LIMITATIONS: Despite using the largest available GWAS summary statistics, the analyses were limited by sample size.

conclusionsThese preliminary data indicate that there is genome wide concordance between genetic risk factors for anxiety disorders and those for smaller amygdala volume, which is consistent with research that supports the involvement of the amygdala in anxiety disorders. It is notable that a genetic variant that contributes to both reduced putamen volume and PTSD plays a key role in the glutamatergic system. Further work with GWAS summary statistics from larger samples, and a more extensive look at the genetics underlying brain circuits, is needed to fully delineate the genetic architecture of these disorders and their underlying neurocircuitry.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnxiety DisordersBrainFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleNeural PathwaysPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnxiety disordersGenetic concordanceGWASPTSDSubcortical brain structures

Identifiers

PMID30699873
PMCPMC6519055
OpenAlexW2901740549

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.