Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30699435›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychobiology2020

Could Dietary Glutamate Play a Role in Psychiatric Distress?

A Zarina Kraal, Nicole R Arvanitis, Andrew P Jaeger, Vicki L Ellingrod

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Nutritional Criminology: Why the Emerging Research on Ultra-Processed Food Matters to Health and Justice.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Beyond Plants: The Ultra-Processing of Global Diets Is Harming the Health of People, Places, and Planet.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A Zarina KraalDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Nicole R ArvanitisCollege of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Andrew P JaegerCollege of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Vicki L EllingrodDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, vellingr@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Folate Pharmacogenomics and Risk of Atypical Antipsychtoic Metabolic Side EffectsR01MH082784 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELLINGROD, VICKI L · 2008 to 2017
$4.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamate is an amino acid that functions as an excitatory neurotransmitter. It has also been associated with somatic and psychiatric distress and is implicated in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. Ingestion of dietary glutamate, such as monosodium glutamate (MSG), has been mechanistically linked with greater distress among patients with chronic pain conditions, though findings have been equivocal. Preliminary research suggests that an MSG-restricted diet confers beneficial effects on somatic symptoms and well-being for some individuals with chronic pain conditions. In addition to associations with somatic distress, glutamate has been associated with the onset and progression of psychiatric symptoms. Thus, the role of dietary glutamate in psychiatric distress represents an underdeveloped and potentially important area for future research aimed at clarifying pathophysiological mechanisms and identifying targets for dietary intervention in psychiatric illnesses.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavioral SymptomsExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsFlavoring AgentsFoodGlutamatesHumansSodium GlutamateExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsFlavoring AgentsGlutamatesSodium GlutamateDietFibromyalgiaGlutamateMonosodium glutamatePainPsychiatric symptoms

Identifiers

PMID30699435
PMCPMC6667320
OpenAlexW2914694751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.