Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30698831›Full record

SynthesisAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2019

Cannabidiol as a Novel Candidate Alcohol Use Disorder Pharmacotherapy: A Systematic Review.

Jasmine Turna, Sabrina K Syan, Benicio N Frey, Brian Rush, Mary Jean Costello, Mark Weiss, James MacKillop

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The neural and psychophysiological effects of cannabidiol in youth with alcohol use disorder: A randomized controlled clinical trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cannabidiol mitigates alcohol dependence and withdrawal with neuroprotective effects in the basolateral amygdala and striatum.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Novel medications for problematic alcohol use.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jasmine TurnaMichael G. DeGroote Centre for Medicinal Cannabis Research, McMaster University & St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Sabrina K SyanPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, McMaster University & St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Benicio N FreyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Brian RushCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mary Jean CostelloHomewood Research Institute, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Mark WeissAddiction Medicine Service, Homewood Health Centre, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
James MacKillopMichael G. DeGroote Centre for Medicinal Cannabis Research, McMaster University & St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8695-1071
Homewood Research Institute · CASt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CA

Funding

Investigating impulsivity and social network changes as novel mechanisms of behavior change for Alcoholics Anonymous' (AA) positive effectsR01AA025849 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLY, JOHN F., MACKILLOP, JAMES · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
The role of religiosity, socioeconomic status and the relationship between behavioral economic variables as mediators of negative alcohol-related consequences in African American emerging adultsR01AA024930 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI MACKILLOP, JAMES, MURPHY, JAMES G. · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
Using Neuroeconomics to Understand Alcohol Overvaluation in Alcohol Use DisorderR01AA025911 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MACKILLOP, JAMES, SWEET, LAWRENCE H · 2018 to 2022
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024930NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025849NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is substantial interest in the therapeutic potential of cannabidiol (CBD), a nonpsychoactive cannabinoid found in plants of the genus Cannabis. The goal of the current systematic review was to characterize the existing literature on this topic and to evaluate the credibility of CBD as a candidate pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorder (AUD). Using a comprehensive search strategy, 303 unique potential articles were identified and 12 ultimately met criteria for inclusion (8 using rodent models, 3 using healthy adult volunteers, and 1 using cell culture). In both rodent and cell culture models, CBD was found to exert a neuroprotective effect against adverse alcohol consequences on the hippocampus. In rodent models, CBD was found to attenuate alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity, specifically, alcohol-induced steatosis. Finally, findings from preclinical rodent models also indicate that CBD attenuates cue-elicited and stress-elicited alcohol seeking, alcohol self-administration, withdrawal-induced convulsions, and impulsive discounting of delayed rewards. In human studies, CBD was well tolerated and did not interact with the subjective effects of alcohol. Collectively, given its favorable effects on alcohol-related harms and addiction phenotypes in preclinical models, CBD appears to have promise as a candidate AUD pharmacotherapy. This is further bolstered by the absence of abuse liability and its general tolerability. A clear limitation to the literature is the paucity of human investigations. Human preclinical and clinical studies are needed to determine whether these positive effects in model systems substantively translate into clinically relevant outcomes.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCannabidiolHumansCannabidiolAlcoholAlcohol Use DisorderCannabidiolCBDPharmacotherapy

Identifiers

PMID30698831
PMCPMC6910215
OpenAlexW2913565801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.