ArticleEFORT open reviews2018
The role of bone in glenohumeral stability.
Article in EFORT open reviews, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed.
- Arthroscopic Bankart repair using trans-glenoid double-loaded grand knots versus double-loaded suture anchors; is there a difference? a randomized controlled study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Trial
- Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Remplissage Technique to Limit Soft Tissue Interposition.Arthroscopy techniques · 2026Article
- Folate deficiency and total shoulder arthroplasty outcomes.Shoulder & elbow · 2026Article
- Simulated tears of antero-posterior rotator cuff force-couple and reduced glenoid concavity decrease anterior glenohumeral stability: a robot-assisted biomechanical analysis of a load and shift sequence.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2026Review
- Musculoskeletal architecture of the shoulder: A comparative anatomy study in bats and mice informing human rotator cuff function.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Analysis of healthy glenohumeral arthrokinematics using four-dimensional computed tomography throughout internal rotation and forward elevation.JSES international · 2025Article
- Capsule elongation occurs after first time shoulder dislocation A biomechanical in-vitro investigation on human cadaveric specimen.Journal of orthopaedics · 2024Article
- Surgical considerations for glenoid bone loss in anterior glenohumeral instability: a narrative review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024Review
- Article
- Comparative Analysis of Various Rotator Cuff Stretching Techniques: Efficacy and Recommendations for Gym Enthusiasts.Cureus · 2024Review
- Anterior-posterior glenohumeral translation in shoulders with traumatic anterior instability: a systematic review of the literature.JSES reviews, reports, and techniques · 2023Review
- Arthroscopic Distal Clavicle Bone Block Technique for Anteroinferior Instability With Critical Bone Loss.Arthroscopy techniques · 2023Article
- Bone loss in shoulder instability: putting it all together.Annals of joint · 2023Review
- Anterior glenoid rim erosion in the early stage after arthroscopic Bankart repair affects postoperative recurrence.JSES international · 2023Article
- Correlation between superior humeral head migration and proximal long head of biceps tendon pathology in patients with and without rotator cuff tears using magnetic resonance imaging and radiography.JSES international · 2022Article
- Comprehensive management of posterior shoulder instability: diagnosis, indications, and technique for arthroscopic bone block augmentation.EFORT open reviews · 2022Review
- Greater tuberosity fractures are not a continuation of Hill-Sachs lesions, but do they have a similar etiology?JSES international · 2022Article
- A review of bone grafting techniques for glenoid reconstruction.Shoulder & elbow · 2022Review
- Combined Double-Pulley Remplissage and Bankart Repair.Arthroscopy techniques · 2022Article
- The Glenolabral Articular Disruption Lesion Is a Biomechanical Risk Factor for Recurrent Shoulder Instability.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Shoulder stability depends on several factors, either anatomical or functional. Anatomical factors can be further subclassified under soft tissue (shoulder capsule, glenoid rim, glenohumeral ligaments etc) and bony structures (glenoid cavity and humeral head).Normal glenohumeral stability is maintained through factors mostly pertaining to the scapular side: glenoid version, depth and inclination, along with scapular dynamic positioning, can potentially cause decreased stability depending on the direction of said variables in the different planes. No significant factors in normal humeral anatomy seem to play a tangible role in affecting glenohumeral stability.When the glenohumeral joint suffers an episode of acute dislocation, either anterior (more frequent) or posterior, bony lesions often develop on both sides: a compression fracture of the humeral head (or Hill-Sachs lesion) and a bone loss of the glenoid rim. Interaction of such lesions can determine 're-engagement' and recurrence.The concept of 'glenoid track' can help quantify an increased risk of recurrence: when the Hill-Sachs lesion engages the anterior glenoid rim, it is defined as 'off-track'; if it does not, it is an 'on-track' lesion. The position of the Hill-Sachs lesion and the percentage of glenoid bone loss are critical factors in determining the likelihood of recurrent instability and in managing treatment.In terms of posterior glenohumeral instability, the 'gamma angle concept' can help ascertain which lesions are prone to recurrence based on the sum of specific angles and millimetres of posterior glenoid bone loss, in a similar fashion to what happens in anterior shoulder instability. Cite this article:
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