Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30697153›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2018

The Neurobiology of Fear Generalization.

Arun Asok, Eric R Kandel, Joseph B Rayman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A neuro-behavioural model of neophobia.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
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  11. Pre-trauma cognitive traits predict fear generalization and associated prefrontal functioning in a longitudinal rodent model.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Fear extinction induces maladaptive generalization via noradrenergic and GABAergic systems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arun AsokJerome L. Greene Science Center, Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Eric R KandelJerome L. Greene Science Center, Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Joseph B RaymanJerome L. Greene Science Center, Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

Ventral hippocampal to hypothalamic circuit control of fear memoriesF32MH114306 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ASOK, ARUN · 2018 to 2020
$183k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH114306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generalization of fear memories is an adaptive neurobiological process that promotes survival in complex and dynamic environments. When confronted with a potential threat, an animal must select an appropriate defensive response based on previous experiences that are not identical, weighing cues and contextual information that may predict safety or danger. Like other aspects of fear memory, generalization is mediated by the coordinated actions of prefrontal, hippocampal, amygdalar, and thalamic brain areas. In this review article, we describe the current understanding of the behavioral, neural, genetic, and biochemical mechanisms involved in the generalization of fear. Fear generalization is a hallmark of many anxiety and stress-related disorders, and its emergence, severity, and manifestation are sex-dependent. Therefore, to improve the dialog between human and animal studies as well as to accelerate the development of effective therapeutics, we emphasize the need to examine both sex differences and remote timescales in rodent models.

Indexed as

animal modelsfear generalizationfear memoryneural circuitssex differences

Identifiers

PMID30697153
PMCPMC6340999

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.