Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30696975›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

X-ray structure of Fasciola hepatica Sigma class glutathione transferase 1 reveals a disulfide bond to support stability in gastro-intestinal environment.

Kirsty Line, Michail N Isupov, E James LaCourse, David J Cutress, Russell M Morphew, Peter M Brophy, Jennifer A Littlechild

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kirsty LineHenry Wellcome Building for Biocatalysis, Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK.
Michail N IsupovHenry Wellcome Building for Biocatalysis, Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6842-4289
E James LaCourseLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, Pembroke Place, L3 5QA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9261-7136
David J CutressInstitute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS), Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DA, UK.
Russell M MorphewInstitute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS), Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DA, UK.
Peter M BrophyInstitute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS), Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DA, UK. pmb@aber.ac.uk.
Jennifer A LittlechildHenry Wellcome Building for Biocatalysis, Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7649-3986
Aberystwyth University · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H009256/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L002035/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sigma class GST (Prostaglandin D synthase), FhGST-S1, is present in the excretory-secretory products (ES) of the liver fluke parasite Fasciola hepatica as cargo of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by the parasite. FhGST-S1 has a well characterised role in the modulation of the immune response; a key fluke intercession that allows for establishment and development within their hosts. We have resolved the three-dimensional structure of FhGST-S1 in complex with its co-factor glutathione, in complex with a glutathione-cysteine adduct, and in a glutathione disulfide complex in order to initiate a research pipeline to mechanistically understand how FhGST-S1 functions within the host environment and to rationally design selective inhibitors. The overall fold of FhGST-S1 shows high structural similarity to other Sigma class GSTs. However, a unique interdomain disulfide bond was found in the FhGST-S1 which could stabilise the structure within the host gastro-intestinal environment. The position of the two domains of the protein with respect to each other is seen to be crucial in the formation of the active site cleft of the enzyme. The interdomain disulfide bond raises the possibility of oxidative regulation of the active site of this GST protein.

Indexed as

Host-Parasite InteractionsAnimalsBinding SitesCatalytic DomainDisulfidesFasciola hepaticaFascioliasisGastrointestinal TractGlutathione TransferaseModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationStructure-Activity RelationshipDisulfidesGlutathione Transferase

Identifiers

PMID30696975
PMCPMC6351632
OpenAlexW2913764010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.