Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30696953›Full record

ArticleOncogene2019

Cell cycle plasticity driven by MTOR signaling: integral resistance to CDK4/6 inhibition in patient-derived models of pancreatic cancer.

Erik S Knudsen, Vishnu Kumarasamy, Amanda Ruiz, Jared Sivinski, Sejin Chung, Adam Grant, Paris Vail, Shailender S Chauhan, Tun Jie, Taylor S Riall and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Proteomics in pancreatic cancer.Biomarker research · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Biomedicines · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Erik S KnudsenCenter for Personalized Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA. Erik.Knudsen@roswellpark.org.
Vishnu KumarasamyCenter for Personalized Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Amanda RuizCenter for Personalized Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Jared SivinskiDepartment of Pharmacology, Universtiy of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Sejin ChungCenter for Personalized Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Adam GrantCenter for Personalized Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Paris VailCenter for Personalized Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Shailender S ChauhanCellular and Molecular Medicine, Universtiy of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Tun JieDepartment of Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Taylor S RiallDepartment of Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Agnieszka K WitkiewiczCenter for Personalized Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA. Agnieszka.Witkiewicz@roswellpark.org.

Funding

Common Genetically Altered Pathways as Targets for Therapy in Pancreatic CancerR01CA211878 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI KNUDSEN, ERIK, WITKIEWICZ, AGNIESZKA · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), like many KRAS-driven tumors, preferentially loses CDKN2A that encodes an endogenous CDK4/6 inhibitor to bypass the RB-mediated cell cycle suppression. Analysis of a panel of patient-derived cell lines and matched xenografts indicated that many pancreatic cancers have intrinsic resistance to CDK4/6 inhibition that is not due to any established mechanism or published biomarker. Rather, there is a KRAS-dependent rapid adaptive response that leads to the upregulation of cyclin proteins, which participate in functional complexes to mediate resistance. In vivo, the degree of response is associated with the suppression of a gene expression signature that is strongly prognostic in pancreatic cancer. Resistance is associated with an adaptive gene expression signature that is common to multiple kinase inhibitors, but is attenuated with MTOR inhibitors. Combination treatment with MTOR and CDK4/6 inhibitors had potent activity across a large number of patient-derived models of PDAC underscoring the potential clinical efficacy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell PlasticityCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6HumansMicePancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUp-RegulationBiomarkers, TumorCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6MTOR protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID30696953
PMCPMC6499706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.