Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30696804›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2019

DNA methylation in the human frontal cortex reveals a putative mechanism for age-by-disease interactions.

Brandon C McKinney, Chien-Wei Lin, Tanbin Rahman, Hyunjung Oh, David A Lewis, George Tseng, Etienne Sibille

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Premature aging in serious mental illness.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Brandon C McKinneyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. mckinneybc@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-7569
Chien-Wei LinDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Tanbin RahmanDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hyunjung OhDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David A LewisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-6778
George TsengDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Etienne SibilleDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Etienne.sibille@camh.ca.
University of Pittsburgh · USCentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CA

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001856 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RAY, KRISTIN N, RUBIO, DORIS M · 2016 to 2025
$13.8M
Training for Transformative Discovery in PsychiatryT32MH016804 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2025
$6.2M
Molecular Aging of the Human Brain: Genetic Modulation and Functional OutcomesR01MH093723 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SIBILLE, ETIENNE L · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
DNA methylation as a mechanism for reduced dendritic spine density in schizophrenia - SupplementK23MH112798 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MCKINNEY, BRANDON C · 2017 to 2021
$807k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001856NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH112798NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093723NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A consistent gene set undergoes age-associated expression changes in the human cerebral cortex, and our Age-by-Disease Model posits that these changes contribute to psychiatric diseases by "pushing" the expression of disease-associated genes in disease-promoting directions. DNA methylation (DNAm) is an attractive candidate mechanism for age-associated gene expression changes. We used the Illumina HumanMethylation450 array to characterize genome-wide DNAm in the postmortem orbital frontal cortex from 20 younger (<42 years) and 19 older (>60 years) subjects. DNAm data were integrated with existing normal brain aging expression data and sets of psychiatric disease risk genes to test the hypothesis that age-associated DNAm changes contribute to age-associated gene expression changes and, by extension, susceptibility to psychiatric diseases. We found that age-associated differentially methylated regions (aDMRs) are common, robust, bidirectional, concentrated in CpG island shelves and sea, depleted in CpG islands, and enriched among genes undergoing age-associated expression changes (OR = 2.30, p = 1.69 × 10

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdultAgedAgingAlzheimer DiseaseCpG IslandsFemaleFrontal LobeGene ExpressionHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID30696804
PMCPMC6351569
OpenAlexW2912143827

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.