Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30696759›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Agent-based representations of objects and actions in the monkey pre-supplementary motor area.

Alessandro Livi, Marco Lanzilotto, Monica Maranesi, Leonardo Fogassi, Giacomo Rizzolatti, Luca Bonini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Primate neuroethology: a new synthesis.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Understanding the Brain as a Mentalizing Machine with a Symbol Grounding Function.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Representation of Observed Actions at the Subordinate, Basic, and Superordinate Level.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. What Happened to Mirror Neurons?Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Live agent preference and social action monitoring in the macaque mid-superior temporal sulcus region.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Social processing by the primate medial frontal cortex.International review of neurobiology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. The Topography of Visually Guided Grasping in the Premotor Cortex: A Dense-Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Mapping Study.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Stable readout of observed actions from format-dependent activity of monkey's anterior intraparietal neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alessandro LiviDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Neuroscience Unit, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy; alessandro.livi2@gmail.com giacomo.rizzolatti@unipr.it luca.bonini@unipr.it.
Marco LanzilottoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Neuroscience Unit, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3854-7875
Monica MaranesiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Neuroscience Unit, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy.
Leonardo FogassiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Neuroscience Unit, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy.
Giacomo RizzolattiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Neuroscience Unit, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy; alessandro.livi2@gmail.com giacomo.rizzolatti@unipr.it luca.bonini@unipr.it.
Luca BoniniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Neuroscience Unit, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy; alessandro.livi2@gmail.com giacomo.rizzolatti@unipr.it luca.bonini@unipr.it.

Funding

European Research Council 678307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information about objects around us is essential for planning actions and for predicting those of others. Here, we studied pre-supplementary motor area F6 neurons with a task in which monkeys viewed and grasped (or refrained from grasping) objects, and then observed a human doing the same task. We found "action-related neurons" encoding selectively monkey's own action [self-type (ST)], another agent's action [other-type (OT)], or both [self- and other-type (SOT)]. Interestingly, we found "object-related neurons" exhibiting the same type of selectivity before action onset: Indeed, distinct sets of neurons discharged when visually presented objects were targeted by the monkey's own action (ST), another agent's action (OT), or both (SOT). Notably, object-related neurons appear to signal self and other's intention to grasp and the most likely grip type that will be performed, whereas action-related neurons encode a general goal attainment signal devoid of any specificity for the observed grip type. Time-resolved cross-modal population decoding revealed that F6 neurons first integrate information about object and context to generate an agent-shared signal specifying whether and how the object will be grasped, which progressively turns into a broader agent-based goal attainment signal during action unfolding. Importantly, shared representation of objects critically depends upon their location in the observer's peripersonal space, suggesting an "object-mirroring" mechanism through which observers could accurately predict others' impending action by recruiting the same motor representation they would activate if they were to act upon the same object in the same context.

Indexed as

Psychomotor PerformanceAction PotentialsAnimalsHand StrengthMacaca mulattaMacaca nemestrinaMaleMotor CortexNeuronsTask Performance and AnalysisVisual Perceptionaction predictionmacaquemirror neuronobject processingpre-SMA

Identifiers

PMID30696759
PMCPMC6377463

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.