Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30696080›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Novel Gastric Cancer Stem Cell-Related Marker LINGO2 Is Associated with Cancer Cell Phenotype and Patient Outcome.

Jung Hyun Jo, Soo Been Park, Semi Park, Hee Seung Lee, Chanyang Kim, Dawoon E Jung, Si Young Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Establishment of molecular subtypes and prognostic models for glioblastoma based on non-apoptotic regulatory cell death genes.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. SMARCA4 Loss and Mutated β-Catenin Induce Proliferative Lesions in the Murine Embryonic Cerebellum.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jung Hyun JoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea. JUNGHYUNJO83@yuhs.ac.
Soo Been ParkDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea. ELLIE0813@yuhs.ac.
Semi ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Graduate School, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea. semi2010.park@samsung.com.
Hee Seung LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea. LHS6865@yuhs.ac.
Chanyang KimDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea. MISSKCY90@yuhs.ac.
Dawoon E JungInstitute of Gastroenterology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea. estherjung@yuhs.ac.
Si Young SongDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea. sysong@yuhs.ac.

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HI14C1324National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2013R1A1A2013260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expression of leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 2 (LINGO2) has been reported in Parkinson's disease; however, its role in other diseases is unknown. Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death. Cancer stem cells (CSC) are a subpopulation of cancer cells that contribute to the initiation and invasion of cancer. We identified LINGO2 as a CSC-associated protein in gastric cancers both in vitro and in patient-derived tissues. We studied the effect of LINGO2 on cell motility, stemness, tumorigenicity, and angiogenic capacity using cells sorted based on LINGO2 expression and LINGO2-silenced cells. Tissue microarray analysis showed that LINGO2 expression was significantly elevated in advanced gastric cancers. The overall survival of patients expressing high LINGO2 was significantly shorter than that of patients with low LINGO2. Cells expressing high LINGO2 showed elevated cell motility, angiogenic capacity, and tumorigenicity, while LINGO2 silencing reversed these properties. Silencing LINGO2 reduced kinase B (AKT)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/ERK kinase (MEK) phosphorylation and decreased epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated markers-N-Cadherin and Vimentin and stemness-associated markers- POU class 5 homeobox 1 (OCT4) and Indian hedgehog (IHH), and markedly decreased the CD44⁺ population. These indicate the involvement of LINGO2 in gastric cancer initiation and progression by altering cell motility, stemness, and tumorigenicity, suggesting LINGO2 as a putative target for gastric cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiddle AgedNeoplastic Stem CellsPhenotypeProportional Hazards ModelsBiomarkers, TumorMatrix Metalloproteinasesand tissue microarray analysisangiogenesiscancer stem cellsepithelial to mesenchymal transitiongastric cancerLINGO2tumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID30696080
PMCPMC6387145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.